Alaska CIV-750 sexual assault protective order form

Recently updated on October 8th, 2025 at 08:28 pm

Overview

The CIV-750 packet is the official Alaska Court System form for requesting a Sexual Assault Protective Order (or combined stalking/sexual assault protective order). It is available as a PDF from the Alaska Court System’s forms library. The packet includes:

• The Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order (CIV-750), often combined with DV-127, the Law Enforcement Information Sheet (Alaska Court Forms Library).
• The Instructions (CIV-751) for requesting a stalking or sexual assault protective order (CIV-751 PDF).

These materials guide petitioners through the required information, confidentiality options, service, and hearing process.

Who benefits / Who can apply

Survivors of sexual assault or sexual abuse may file. The forms permit persons to request protection even when there is no qualifying domestic relationship. The instructions (CIV-751) explain who may file and how to do so on behalf of minors or incapacitated persons.

Benefits of using CIV-750

Filing using CIV-750 ensures that the court receives structured information the statute requires (dates, descriptions, relief requested). The combined DV-127 law enforcement sheet ensures police have the information needed to enforce. The standardized form helps avoid delays from incomplete petitions.

Process — 10 steps

Step 1: Download the forms

The first and most essential step in requesting a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) using the Alaska Court System’s CIV-750 packet is to obtain the correct forms directly from an official source. Using the wrong version or outdated paperwork can delay or even invalidate your request. To avoid this, always go to the official Alaska Court System website rather than relying on secondary sources or unofficial downloads from other sites. The Alaska Court System maintains an updated repository of all court forms, including those for domestic violence, stalking, and sexual assault protective orders. These are located in the section titled “Stalking/Sexual Assault Protective Order Forms.”

To begin, open a web browser and visit the Alaska Court System’s forms library at https://public.courts.alaska.gov/web/forms/index.htm. Once there, scroll down until you locate the section labeled “Protective Orders.” Within that section, you will find the specific listing for the form CIV-750 — Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order. In many cases, this form is paired with DV-127, the Law Enforcement Information Sheet. These two forms together provide the court and police with the key information they need to process and enforce your petition. The packet may also include instructions (CIV-751) that guide you through completing and filing the documents correctly. Download the PDF versions and save them in a clearly labeled folder on your computer or mobile device. If you do not have access to a printer, you can complete them electronically if your court accepts e-signatures or you can plan to print and sign them later.

For individuals who may not be comfortable with PDFs or have limited access to technology, Alaska courts also offer an online “Petition Wizard.” This digital tool walks you through the filing process step by step, asking simple questions and automatically filling in the corresponding fields in the CIV-750 form. The wizard reduces common mistakes such as missing fields, incorrect respondent names, or incomplete date ranges. You can access this wizard through the court’s official self-help center under the “Protective Orders” section. Once completed, the wizard generates a ready-to-file document that can be printed or submitted electronically depending on the court’s local rules. Using the wizard is often recommended for first-time filers because it helps ensure that the information you provide matches what judges and clerks expect to see.

When downloading the CIV-750 packet, make sure you also download the accompanying instruction sheet (CIV-751). The instructions explain how to identify the correct court for filing, what details to include in your narrative, and how to handle confidential information. They also describe what happens after filing, including how and when hearings are scheduled. Even if you plan to have an advocate or attorney assist you, reviewing these instructions personally will help you understand your responsibilities and expectations at each stage.

If you are unable to download or print the forms yourself, there are several alternatives. Every courthouse in Alaska maintains printed copies of these forms. You can visit the clerk’s office and request them in person. Advocates at local shelters, tribal courts, and victim service organizations also typically keep blank copies and can help you fill them out in a private and supportive setting. Some law enforcement agencies and hospitals in rural areas maintain basic legal form packets for emergency use, particularly when travel to a courthouse is difficult. If you are in a remote village, ask your Village Public Safety Officer (VPSO) or local law enforcement if they can help obtain the forms on your behalf.

It is important not to alter the structure or format of the CIV-750 when printing. Always use the official version. Altered forms, such as those missing headers or signatures, can be rejected by the court clerk. If your printer cuts off any section of the form, reprint it to ensure legibility. The courts prefer black ink and clearly printed text. If you intend to fill out the form by hand, use blue or black ink and write neatly. Avoid cursive handwriting when possible; block letters are easier for clerks and judges to read.

This step sets the foundation for your entire case. Obtaining the right forms ensures that your petition will move through the system efficiently. It also ensures that all statutory requirements—such as providing detailed facts, relief requested, and information for law enforcement—are properly addressed. Once you have the forms safely downloaded and reviewed, organize them in the order you will complete them: CIV-751 (instructions) first, then CIV-750 (petition), and DV-127 (law enforcement information sheet) last. Keeping these materials together will make the next stages, including completion and filing, significantly smoother. By starting with official, current forms, you minimize clerical issues and signal to the court that your petition is serious, complete, and compliant with Alaska’s procedural standards.

Step 2: Read the instructions (CIV-751)

After downloading the CIV-750 petition form, the next critical step is to carefully review the accompanying instruction document, known as CIV-751. This instruction sheet provides detailed guidance on how to correctly complete and file your petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO). Although it may appear procedural, the CIV-751 contains vital information that can determine whether your filing proceeds smoothly or encounters delays. Understanding every section of this document ensures that you provide all the required details, comply with court expectations, and avoid common pitfalls that could slow down the process.

The CIV-751 begins by explaining the purpose of the Sexual Assault Protective Order. It defines who can apply, the types of relief available, and the difference between an emergency (ex parte) order and a long-term order. It emphasizes that a SAPO is a civil order and does not replace a criminal case but instead provides immediate protection through enforceable restrictions. This distinction is important because the form and process are separate from criminal charges; your filing is about personal safety, not about proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The standard of proof in these cases is lower—the court looks for a “preponderance of the evidence,” meaning it must be more likely than not that the incident occurred.

Next, the CIV-751 describes eligibility criteria. It clarifies that a petitioner may apply for a SAPO when they have been sexually assaulted, sexually abused, or subjected to behavior constituting sexual stalking by someone who is not a household member. This is significant because a Domestic Violence Protective Order (DVPO) applies only to respondents who have a qualifying household or intimate relationship with the petitioner. If the respondent does not meet that relationship test, the correct form is the CIV-750. By reading this section carefully, you can confirm that your situation fits under the correct legal framework. If you have any doubt, court clerks or victim advocates can help confirm your eligibility before filing.

The instruction sheet also outlines what details to include in the petition. It stresses that the judge must understand who did what, when, and where. Dates, locations, and specific acts of sexual assault or unwanted sexual contact should be provided. The CIV-751 explains that vague descriptions like “he harassed me” or “she made me uncomfortable” are insufficient. Instead, it advises using concrete examples: describing particular incidents, what was said or done, and how it affected your sense of safety. If multiple events occurred, list them chronologically. If there are police reports, case numbers, or medical documentation, mention them in the narrative section of your petition.

A key portion of the CIV-751 covers confidentiality and privacy protections. Many petitioners worry about their personal information being exposed to the respondent. The instructions clarify which parts of the petition become public record and which remain confidential. For example, contact information such as addresses and phone numbers can often be withheld if disclosure poses a risk. The court can keep your location confidential while still allowing service of process on the respondent through an intermediary such as law enforcement. Reading this section carefully helps you understand how to protect your privacy without compromising the validity of your filing.

The CIV-751 further explains how to request an ex parte order—an emergency order granted without notifying the respondent first. It describes the types of situations that justify immediate action, such as recent assaults, threats, or ongoing harassment. It also details how the court reviews ex parte petitions, how quickly they are decided, and what happens next. If your ex parte order is granted, a full hearing will usually be scheduled within a short timeframe, typically about 10 days, to decide whether to issue a long-term order.

Another crucial section of the instructions discusses the service process. The CIV-751 explains that the respondent must receive formal notice of your petition and any temporary orders before the hearing can proceed. It clarifies that you, as the petitioner, do not serve the respondent yourself. Instead, law enforcement officers or authorized process servers handle this task. The instructions outline what information you must provide—addresses, work locations, schedules—to help ensure successful service. Understanding this part of the instructions helps prevent delays caused by incomplete or inaccurate service details.

Finally, the CIV-751 includes a timeline of what happens after filing. It covers how hearings are scheduled, how long-term orders are decided, and what enforcement mechanisms exist. It explains that if the judge grants your SAPO, the court will prepare copies for both you and law enforcement, and you should carry one at all times. It also explains how to extend, modify, or terminate the order later if circumstances change.

Reading the CIV-751 thoroughly before filling out any form ensures that your petition aligns with the court’s requirements. It allows you to understand the legal terminology, anticipate the questions a judge might ask, and avoid procedural errors. It also gives you confidence that your request is presented clearly and professionally. Take time to highlight key instructions, note any sections you need help with, and reach out to advocates or court staff for clarification. This careful preparation will make the next step—gathering evidence and drafting your petition—far smoother and more effective.

Step 3: Gather evidence and details

After familiarizing yourself with the instructions in the CIV-751, the next major step is gathering the evidence and details that will support your petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order. This stage is one of the most important in the process because the information you provide will form the foundation of your case. Judges make decisions based on facts, not emotions, so clarity, accuracy, and documentation are key. The better organized and more specific your materials are, the easier it will be for the court to understand what happened and why protection is needed.

Start by creating a written timeline of events. This should list every relevant incident in order, beginning with the earliest and ending with the most recent. Include dates, times, and locations whenever possible. Even if you do not remember exact dates, note approximate time frames such as “early June” or “around Thanksgiving.” For each entry, describe what happened, who was involved, and whether there were any witnesses. For example, you might write: “On August 3rd, 2025, around 8:00 p.m., the respondent followed me from work to my apartment complex and waited near my car. My neighbor, Mary, saw him and called the police.” These details are powerful because they show a pattern and convey specific, verifiable facts.

Next, collect supporting documents and physical evidence. Judges rely on documentation to confirm credibility and context. This can include police reports, medical records, text messages, emails, voicemails, social media screenshots, photos of injuries or property damage, or any other records that show unwanted contact or threats. If you have hospital discharge papers, forensic exam results, or communication with law enforcement, make copies to include with your petition or bring them to your hearing. For electronic messages, take clear screenshots showing dates, names, and messages in sequence. Avoid editing or cropping, as it may lead to questions about authenticity. Keep originals stored safely in case the court requests to view them.

Witness information is another important component. Write down the full names, contact details, and a brief summary of what each witness saw or heard. You do not have to bring every witness to court, but providing their names helps validate your account and allows the court to follow up if necessary. If a witness wrote a statement or spoke to the police, include that in your file. Witnesses can include neighbors, coworkers, friends, or anyone who observed relevant behavior, such as stalking, following, or direct threats. The more consistent the accounts are, the stronger your case becomes.

As you gather materials, also think about your own personal safety while collecting this information. If accessing old messages or contacting witnesses could alert the respondent, take precautions. Use secure devices, avoid shared accounts, and consider using a trusted advocate or law enforcement liaison to help obtain sensitive records. The Alaska Court System and victim advocacy organizations can connect you with local shelters or agencies that provide confidential assistance with documentation and safety planning. You should never put yourself at additional risk while preparing your petition.

Once you have compiled all your materials, organize them in a logical order. One effective approach is to create three sections: evidence of incidents, proof of fear or impact, and corroborating documentation. The first section includes all records of unwanted contact, assault, or stalking. The second section contains materials that show how these events affected your safety, such as mental health reports, relocation expenses, or security camera footage. The third section can include police reports, medical documentation, or communication with advocacy agencies. Label each page clearly and use tabs or sticky notes to separate incidents or types of evidence. This organization not only helps you during the hearing but also shows the judge that you are prepared and credible.

In addition to physical and digital evidence, your personal statement is an essential form of proof. Courts in Alaska often rely heavily on the petitioner’s narrative because protective orders are civil matters, not criminal trials. You do not need to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, but you must convince the court that it is more likely than not that the behavior occurred. Write a clear, concise statement summarizing what happened, how it has affected your safety and peace of mind, and why you believe continued protection is necessary. Avoid exaggerations or speculative language. Instead, focus on facts: specific acts, threats, and impacts. For instance, rather than saying “I’m terrified all the time,” explain what causes the fear: “The respondent has driven by my house late at night several times, and I no longer feel safe leaving home alone.”

If English is not your first language or if you have difficulty writing, you may ask for assistance. Court clerks, advocates, or interpreters can help you record your information accurately. Some courts offer translation services for petitions and hearings. Be sure to request these early, as they can take time to schedule. Do not rush this step; the information gathered here forms the foundation for the rest of the process.

Finally, make at least two copies of everything: one set for the court and one for your personal records. You may also prepare an additional set for law enforcement or your attorney if you are represented. Store your originals in a secure, private place. By completing this step thoroughly, you will have a strong factual foundation that makes your petition credible, complete, and ready for submission. Gathering detailed and well-documented evidence shows the court that your request for a protective order is both genuine and legally justified, significantly increasing the likelihood of obtaining timely protection.

Step 4: Fill out the petition (CIV-750 + DV-127 portions)

Once you have gathered all the necessary evidence and reviewed the CIV-751 instructions, the next step is to carefully complete the CIV-750 petition form and the DV-127 Law Enforcement Information Sheet. These documents are the official means by which you communicate your request for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) to the court. How you fill them out can greatly affect how quickly your case moves forward and how clearly the judge understands your situation. Accuracy, legibility, and completeness are essential. Take your time, work in a quiet environment, and refer to your evidence and notes as you go.

Begin with the top section of the CIV-750, which asks for identifying information about you (the petitioner) and the respondent (the person you are seeking protection from). Enter your full legal name, but if disclosing your address or contact details would endanger you, check the confidentiality box provided and follow the instructions in CIV-751 for omitting or protecting that information. The court allows you to withhold your address from public records while still providing it confidentially to the clerk for official use. Provide as much information as possible about the respondent, including their full name, any known aliases, date of birth, place of employment, and contact information if available. This information is critical because it allows law enforcement to locate and serve the respondent once the court issues an order.

Next, describe your relationship to the respondent. Since the SAPO is for cases involving individuals who are not household or family members, you will generally check the box indicating that the respondent is not related to you by family or domestic relationship. This distinction ensures that your petition is filed under the correct statute (AS 18.65.850) rather than under the domestic violence provisions (AS 18.66). If you are unsure which category applies, the clerk or a victim advocate can confirm before you submit the petition.

In the section asking for a description of the incidents, provide a clear, factual summary of what happened. Use the notes and timeline you created earlier to ensure consistency. Focus on specific actions such as unwanted sexual contact, stalking, following, or threats. Each event should include details about when and where it occurred, what the respondent did, and how you reacted. Avoid general statements such as “the respondent keeps harassing me.” Instead, specify the conduct, such as “on August 5th, the respondent sent me five text messages with sexually explicit content after I asked them to stop contacting me.” Concrete, detailed examples help the judge evaluate the seriousness and credibility of your request.

There is also a section on the CIV-750 form where you request specific relief. This is where you explain what kind of protection you are asking the court to order. Options may include no contact (direct or indirect), restrictions from specific addresses, stay-away distances, and orders preventing the respondent from visiting your home, workplace, or school. Be precise about locations that should be protected. For example, if you attend school, provide the school’s name and address. If you have a new residence and want it kept confidential, state that it should be restricted without revealing the location publicly. The more specific your requests are, the easier it is for the court to craft enforceable terms.

When filling out the section regarding previous or pending cases, include any related legal actions such as police reports, criminal charges, or prior protective orders. This helps the court understand whether there is a pattern of behavior or if similar protection has been granted before. If you are aware of any ongoing criminal investigation, include the case number and agency name. This ensures that the court’s civil order can align with existing law enforcement efforts.

Once the CIV-750 is complete, turn to the DV-127 Law Enforcement Information Sheet. This document provides key details to assist police officers in identifying and enforcing the protective order. You must list both the petitioner’s and respondent’s identifying information, including physical descriptions, known addresses, phone numbers, places of employment, and vehicles driven. The goal of this form is not to repeat your petition but to give law enforcement the practical data they need to act quickly in case of violations. Be as specific and accurate as possible—if you know the respondent’s vehicle make, model, and license plate number, include them. If you do not have this information, leave the field blank rather than guessing.

Before you finish, review each page of both forms for completeness. Check that you have answered every question that applies, signed and dated where required, and attached any additional pages if your explanations exceed the space provided. If you need to add extra pages, label each one clearly with your name, case title, and the page number (for example, “Page 4A of Petition”). Make sure the additional pages follow the same layout and tone as the original form. Consistency helps the judge and clerk follow your statements easily.

Once completed, make at least two copies of the entire packet: one for your records and one for service to the respondent. Keep your original in a safe place until you file it with the court. If you filled out the form electronically, save a digital copy as well. Review the documents one final time against the CIV-751 instructions to ensure you did not overlook any sections. Completing the CIV-750 and DV-127 thoroughly and accurately helps the court issue prompt and enforceable protection, reducing the likelihood of delays or procedural setbacks later in the process.

Step 5: Sign and prepare for filing

After completing the CIV-750 and DV-127 forms, the next step is to carefully review, sign, and prepare your petition for filing with the Alaska Court System. This stage is crucial because signing certifies the truth and completeness of your statements under penalty of perjury. It also confirms that you are formally submitting a request for a court order. Taking time to review and prepare properly helps avoid delays, ensures your materials are organized, and demonstrates to the court that you have taken the process seriously.

Begin by reviewing every page of your petition. Read it as if you were a judge seeing it for the first time. Check that all names are spelled correctly, that dates and addresses are accurate, and that no section is left blank unless it clearly does not apply. Verify that you included every relevant incident and that your narrative tells a clear and chronological story. Each page should make sense on its own and collectively show the ongoing nature of the threat or harm. Pay special attention to the relief section where you specify what protections you are requesting. Judges rely heavily on this section when crafting orders, so make sure your requests are realistic, specific, and clearly stated.

Next, make sure that the information on the DV-127 Law Enforcement Information Sheet matches the petition. Any inconsistencies, such as an address on one form but not the other, can create confusion when law enforcement tries to serve or enforce the order. If you used abbreviations or shorthand in your petition, rewrite them in full on the law enforcement sheet. Remember that police officers may need to rely on this information quickly, so clarity is essential. If you do not know a detail—like a full address or license plate—leave it blank rather than guessing. Providing inaccurate information can cause delays in service or enforcement later.

Once the review is complete, prepare to sign your petition. The CIV-750 requires your signature under oath, meaning you declare that all the information you have provided is true to the best of your knowledge. You may sign in front of a court clerk or notary public depending on local requirements. If you are unsure, ask the clerk’s office whether your signature must be notarized. Do not sign the form in advance if the court requires you to sign it in front of a clerk. Instead, bring valid photo identification such as a driver’s license or state ID to confirm your identity when signing at the courthouse. If you are filing remotely or by mail, check whether the court accepts digital or scanned signatures.

When signing, make sure your signature is legible and consistent with any identification documents you provide. If your legal name has changed, use the name that matches your current government-issued ID. This ensures that court staff and law enforcement can accurately verify your identity. Remember that false statements on a court petition are subject to legal penalties. Being truthful and precise is not only required but also strengthens your credibility. The court evaluates petitions more favorably when the petitioner appears organized, honest, and specific.

After signing, organize your packet for filing. Arrange the documents in the following order: (1) the CIV-750 petition, (2) the DV-127 Law Enforcement Information Sheet, (3) any additional narrative pages or exhibits, and (4) copies of supporting documents you wish to include. Use paper clips or binder clips rather than staples, as clerks may need to scan or copy your documents. If you are submitting multiple exhibits, label them clearly as Exhibit A, Exhibit B, and so on. On each exhibit, include a short caption such as “Text message exchange dated July 3, 2025” or “Screenshot of social media post from respondent.” These labels help the judge quickly identify and reference your materials during the hearing.

Next, make at least two complete copies of your entire filing. One copy will be for your personal records, and the other may be used by law enforcement or a victim advocate assisting you. Keep the original set separate and clearly labeled as “Original – for Court Filing.” Make sure each copy is complete and legible. Smudged or faint text can cause issues when scanned or photocopied by the clerk’s office. If possible, use a high-quality copier or printer. If you do not have access to one, most courthouses, libraries, and advocacy centers offer copying services.

Before going to the courthouse, review the CIV-751 instructions one last time. Confirm that you are filing in the correct location—generally the district or superior court where you or the respondent live or where the incident occurred. Some smaller communities in Alaska may have magistrate courts or satellite locations that handle protective order filings. Calling ahead to verify where to submit your petition can save time and prevent delays. If you need an interpreter or disability accommodation, notify the court in advance so arrangements can be made.

Finally, prepare your personal materials for the filing process. Bring photo identification, your completed forms, and all copies. If possible, also bring a USB drive with digital versions of your documents in case the court requests electronic copies. If an advocate or attorney is helping you, review your packet together before filing. Confirm that you are ready to answer basic questions from the clerk, such as whether you are requesting an ex parte order or when the incidents occurred. Being prepared for these small but important administrative steps ensures that your filing is accepted without issue.

Signing and preparing for filing marks the formal beginning of your legal request for protection. Once submitted, the court takes official notice of your case and begins scheduling hearings or considering emergency relief. Taking care at this stage prevents procedural errors that might slow your case and reinforces your petition’s clarity and legitimacy. This careful preparation helps ensure that your request is processed efficiently and that your protective order moves forward smoothly to the filing stage.

Step 6: File the petition at the proper court

After completing and signing your CIV-750 petition and DV-127 Law Enforcement Information Sheet, the next step is filing them with the correct court. Filing is the formal process by which your request enters the legal system. Once filed, the clerk assigns a case number, opens your court record, and ensures that your petition is reviewed by a judge as soon as possible. Because Sexual Assault Protective Orders (SAPOs) are considered urgent civil matters, Alaska courts treat these filings with priority, especially when the petitioner indicates an immediate risk of harm. Understanding how and where to file can prevent unnecessary delays and ensure your petition receives prompt attention.

You may file your petition at either the district or superior court, depending on where you or the respondent reside, or where the incidents occurred. In Alaska, both court levels have authority to issue protective orders under AS 18.65.850. Most petitioners choose the court closest to where they live, as it makes attending hearings easier. If you are unsure which court to use, the Alaska Court System website provides a directory of courts with their addresses, phone numbers, and jurisdictions. You can also call the nearest clerk’s office, explain your situation, and ask which location handles SAPO petitions for your area. Court staff cannot give legal advice but can direct you to the correct filing point.

When you arrive at the courthouse, go to the clerk’s office. Let the staff know that you are there to file a petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order. You may be asked to wait briefly while a clerk checks your documents for completeness. This review is procedural, not substantive; clerks do not decide whether your case will be granted but will verify that all necessary forms are included and signed. They may also check that your law enforcement information sheet (DV-127) is attached, since it is essential for later enforcement. If something small is missing, such as a date or signature, the clerk may ask you to correct it before accepting the filing.

There is no filing fee for SAPO petitions. Alaska law recognizes that victims of sexual assault or stalking should not face financial barriers to seeking protection. You should not be charged for any forms, copies, or hearings related to your petition. If you encounter a clerk who is unsure about this rule, you can refer to Alaska Statutes 18.65.850–870, which explicitly waives filing fees for protective orders. However, optional expenses—such as making extra certified copies, hiring a private process server, or paying for transportation to court—are the petitioner’s responsibility. Some of these costs can be waived if you qualify for financial hardship, and advocacy organizations can often assist with logistics.

When your petition is accepted, the clerk will assign a case number and stamp the documents to confirm they have been officially filed. Keep note of this case number—it is your permanent reference for all future communication about the order. Ask the clerk for at least one stamped copy for your own records. You may also request additional copies for your advocate or attorney, or for law enforcement. Courts in larger cities like Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau may have electronic filing systems that automatically generate digital case numbers and notifications. Smaller rural courts or magistrate offices may handle everything on paper, so it is important to retain all original documents until your case concludes.

After filing, ask the clerk about the next steps. In most cases, the clerk will schedule a short-term ex parte review immediately or as soon as a judge becomes available. This allows the court to determine whether emergency protection should be granted before the respondent is notified. If you are requesting an ex parte order, you may be asked to briefly meet with a judge or judicial officer to explain your situation. Bring your supporting documents with you in case the judge wishes to see them. In some rural courts, this initial review may take place via teleconference or video call, especially if a judge is located in another community. The clerk will arrange these details for you.

If the judge issues a short-term order, the clerk will prepare copies for you and for service on the respondent. Law enforcement will typically handle serving the order at no cost. If your petition is not granted ex parte, the clerk will still schedule a full hearing date, usually within 10 to 20 days. The hearing notice and a copy of your petition must then be served on the respondent. You will receive a stamped copy with all relevant dates and times so you can prepare for that appearance. Make sure to store these documents securely and mark the hearing date in your calendar immediately.

If you live in a remote or rural area where reaching a courthouse is difficult, you may be able to file remotely. Many Alaska courts allow filing by fax, email, or through the online Petition Wizard. Check with your local court or the Alaska Court System Self-Help Center to confirm accepted methods. In emergencies, law enforcement officers or victim advocates can transmit your petition directly to the court. This process ensures that even residents in isolated regions can access protection quickly.

Before leaving the courthouse or finishing your remote submission, double-check with the clerk that your petition has been officially entered and that you know what comes next. Ask how you will be notified about your hearing date and whether you will receive updates by phone, email, or mail. If you have any accessibility or language needs, this is also the time to request accommodations. Once your petition is filed and the case number is assigned, your request for a protective order becomes active, and the court begins the process of review and scheduling. Filing marks the transition from preparation to formal legal action—the point where your documentation becomes a matter of record and the court assumes responsibility for moving the process forward.

Step 7: Request or await a short-term (ex parte) order

Once you have filed your petition, the next step is to determine whether your situation qualifies for an immediate short-term order, commonly referred to as an ex parte order. In Alaska, an ex parte order is a temporary protective order that can be issued by a judge without notifying the respondent first. This emergency measure exists to protect victims of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or stalking from further harm or contact while the full hearing is being scheduled. It is often the first form of court protection a survivor receives and can make a crucial difference in preventing escalation or repeated incidents.

The decision to issue an ex parte order rests entirely with the judge, who must determine whether the information you have provided shows reasonable cause to believe that the respondent has committed or attempted to commit sexual assault or related misconduct and that you are at risk of continued harm. The standard of proof at this stage is not as high as in a criminal case; rather, the judge looks for credible, specific, and immediate indicators of danger. Because the respondent is not yet present, it is vital that your written petition provides clear factual detail and evidence of urgency.

When you file your CIV-750 petition, inform the clerk that you are requesting an emergency order. This ensures that your petition is routed to a judge promptly, often the same day. If a judge is available, you may be asked to meet briefly in person or by phone to confirm your request. In smaller or rural communities, this might occur via teleconference or video hearing if a judge is not physically on site. During this short conversation, speak calmly and clearly. Focus on the most recent and severe incidents that show immediate risk. For example, describe any recent contact by the respondent, threats, or stalking behavior that makes you believe harm could occur soon. Bring or reference evidence such as police reports, messages, or witness statements if they support your account.

Judges are accustomed to hearing from individuals in distress, so do not worry about using perfect language. What matters most is that you are truthful, specific, and focused on the danger you face. Avoid generalizations like “I feel unsafe” without explaining why. Instead, explain what happened that caused your fear. For instance, “Yesterday the respondent came to my workplace despite being told not to, and he waited in the parking lot for an hour.” These details help the judge see the immediacy of the threat. The clearer your explanation, the more likely the judge will grant temporary protection until the full hearing.

If the judge grants the ex parte order, it becomes effective immediately upon signing. The clerk will provide you with certified copies and give one to law enforcement for service on the respondent. The order will list the specific terms of protection, such as prohibiting all contact, requiring the respondent to stay a certain distance from your home, work, or school, and other conditions the court deems necessary. These temporary orders generally remain in effect until the date of the full hearing, which is typically scheduled within ten to twenty days. You should read every page of the order carefully to understand what protections are in place and how long they last.

Carry a copy of the ex parte order with you at all times. Provide additional copies to your workplace, school, or any security personnel who need to enforce it. If you move temporarily for safety reasons, give a copy to your new landlord or housing manager. Law enforcement officers in Alaska have access to the state’s protective order registry, which means they can confirm the order electronically, but having a physical copy allows for immediate verification in emergencies. If the respondent violates any term of the order, call 911 immediately. Violations are a crime under Alaska Statute 11.56.740, and police have the authority to arrest the respondent on the spot.

In some cases, the judge may decide not to grant an ex parte order. This does not mean your petition is denied outright. Instead, your case will move forward to a full hearing where both you and the respondent can present information. The judge’s decision to withhold temporary relief may occur if the evidence does not demonstrate an immediate threat or if the allegations appear dated without recent incidents. Even in these situations, the full hearing allows you to provide more evidence and testimony.

If an ex parte order is issued, pay close attention to the hearing date printed on the document. You must appear at that hearing for the order to remain valid and possibly be extended into a long-term protective order. Missing the hearing could result in the order expiring automatically. Mark the date clearly on your calendar, set reminders, and notify any witnesses you may want to bring. If you cannot attend due to an emergency, contact the clerk as soon as possible to request a reschedule.

For petitioners living in remote or rural communities, enforcement and communication can present unique challenges. If you lack access to transportation, phone service, or consistent internet, inform the clerk or local law enforcement so they can coordinate with regional officers to deliver and enforce the order. In some areas, Village Public Safety Officers (VPSOs) assist in serving and monitoring compliance with ex parte orders. They also help petitioners understand the terms and report violations.

Requesting or awaiting an ex parte order is often one of the most stressful parts of the process, as it occurs during a time of heightened fear and uncertainty. However, the Alaska court system is designed to respond quickly to these situations. Judges and clerks recognize that survivors of sexual assault often face imminent risk, and they prioritize safety above all else. By presenting your request clearly, providing recent and specific facts, and staying engaged with court staff, you can secure temporary protection that bridges the gap until the full hearing. This step represents a crucial turning point in your case, converting your written petition into an enforceable shield backed by the authority of the court.

Step 8: Service on the respondent

After an ex parte order is granted—or even if only a hearing has been scheduled without immediate relief—the next vital step is to ensure the respondent receives official notice of the petition and any temporary protective order. This process is called service. Under Alaska law, a protective order cannot be fully enforced until the respondent has been properly served with notice of the court proceedings. Service ensures that the respondent is informed of the allegations, the terms of any existing orders, and the upcoming hearing where both parties may appear. It is one of the most important procedural steps in the protective order process and must be handled carefully to preserve your legal protections.

In Alaska, petitioners do not personally serve respondents. Service must be carried out by law enforcement officers, a process server authorized by the court, or, in some limited rural circumstances, a Village Public Safety Officer (VPSO) or other peace officer. The court or clerk will usually coordinate this for you after the petition is filed. When you submit your petition, you are asked to provide as much identifying and locating information about the respondent as possible on the DV-127 Law Enforcement Information Sheet. This form includes details like the respondent’s home and work addresses, phone numbers, vehicle descriptions, and any known patterns of movement. The more accurate and detailed this information is, the easier it will be for law enforcement to find and serve the respondent quickly.

After filing, check with the clerk about which law enforcement agency will handle the service. Typically, the agency in the jurisdiction where the respondent lives or works will carry out the task. In larger cities such as Anchorage or Fairbanks, this may be the local police department. In rural areas, service may be performed by the Alaska State Troopers or a VPSO. If you are unsure which agency has responsibility, the clerk can tell you who is handling your case and how to confirm that service has been completed.

The law requires that service be made personally—that is, the documents must be physically handed to the respondent or left with them directly. Mailing or emailing the petition is not enough. Once served, the officer or process server completes a document called a Proof of Service, which details when, where, and how the service occurred. This proof is then returned to the court and added to your case file. Without this proof, the court cannot proceed with the full hearing or enforce most of the order’s provisions. Always verify with the clerk that proof of service has been filed before your hearing date.

If law enforcement has difficulty locating the respondent, you may need to provide additional information. This could include updated addresses, recent sightings, or details about the respondent’s workplace or daily routine. Providing such updates does not require filing a new petition—you can call or visit the clerk’s office to add new information to your case record. If the respondent is actively avoiding service, the court may allow for alternate service methods, such as publication or certified mail, but these are rare and require specific judicial approval. Most cases rely on personal delivery by law enforcement.

If your order includes an ex parte (temporary) protective provision, it is crucial that you confirm service as soon as possible. The ex parte order is effective immediately upon issuance, but full enforcement—especially for no-contact or stay-away terms—depends on the respondent being served. Law enforcement officers are authorized to arrest a respondent for violating a served order but not necessarily for violating one they have not yet received. In other words, until service is complete, the court’s protections cannot be fully activated. Therefore, tracking service progress is one of the most important safety actions you can take during this phase.

You can check the status of service by contacting the law enforcement agency assigned to your case. Be polite and specific when asking about updates. Provide your case number, the respondent’s name, and the approximate date of filing. If service has been completed, ask for the date and time it occurred. If it has not, you can ask whether additional information might help locate the respondent. Many agencies in Alaska will proactively inform the petitioner once service has been completed, but it is still wise to follow up directly.

If you have reason to believe that the respondent has learned about the petition before official service—perhaps through mutual acquaintances or social media—be extremely cautious. Avoid any contact or confrontation. Even if the respondent tries to reach out, do not engage. Report any attempted communication to law enforcement and document the details, including dates, times, and content of messages or calls. These reports can support your claim of harassment and demonstrate to the court that continued protection is necessary.

In cases where service cannot be completed before the hearing, the judge may postpone the hearing to allow more time. This is called a continuance. While waiting, your temporary protection (if an ex parte order was issued) remains in effect. If no temporary order was granted, you remain eligible to request one if new incidents occur. Always inform the clerk immediately if you receive new threats or unwanted contact while waiting for service to be completed.

Once service has been verified, keep a copy of the Proof of Service for your records. This document confirms that the respondent is officially aware of the order and its terms. From this point on, any violation—such as contact attempts, following, or appearing at restricted locations—can be reported as a criminal offense under Alaska Statute 11.56.740. Knowing that service has been completed also gives you a clearer sense of security, as law enforcement can now act decisively if the respondent disregards the order.

Proper service marks the transition from initial filing to active enforcement. It ensures that your rights and safety are protected under Alaska law and that the court’s authority is clearly communicated to the respondent. This stage, though procedural, is one of the most significant in the entire SAPO process. Once you have confirmed that the respondent has been served and proof of service has been filed, you are ready to move forward to the next critical phase—preparing for and attending the full hearing, where the court will decide whether to grant a long-term protective order.

Step 9: Attend the full hearing

The full hearing is the decisive moment in your request for a Sexual Assault Protective Order. At this stage, the judge listens to both sides, reviews evidence, and determines whether a long-term protective order should be granted under Alaska Statute 18.65.850. Unlike the earlier ex parte hearing, this proceeding gives both you (the petitioner) and the respondent a formal opportunity to present your accounts. The hearing typically takes place within 10 to 20 days after the petition is filed, although scheduling can vary depending on the court’s calendar and whether service was completed promptly.

The goal of the hearing is for the judge to decide, by a preponderance of evidence, whether the respondent committed or attempted to commit sexual assault, sexual abuse, or stalking, and whether there is a continuing need for protection. The term “preponderance of evidence” means the judge must believe it is more likely than not that the acts occurred. This is a lower standard than “beyond a reasonable doubt,” which applies to criminal cases. Still, your testimony and supporting documents must clearly establish what happened and why continued protection is necessary.

Preparation is key to a successful hearing. Begin by organizing all evidence you intend to present. This may include printed screenshots of text messages or emails, photos of injuries or property damage, police or medical reports, and any other materials that document incidents of assault, threats, or unwanted contact. Label each piece of evidence clearly, such as “Exhibit A – Text Message Dated May 4, 2025.” Prepare two or three sets of copies: one for the judge, one for the respondent, and one for your own reference. The clerk may require you to submit these exhibits before the hearing begins. If you have witnesses, confirm their availability and let the clerk know in advance that they plan to testify.

Before the hearing, review your petition and notes so that you can present your account confidently. It helps to write a short, chronological outline describing the key events: when the assault or harassment occurred, how it affected your safety, and why you believe continued protection is needed. Keep your statement factual and avoid exaggeration or speculation. Judges appreciate clear, calm, and honest explanations. If you have an advocate or attorney assisting you, practice describing your story aloud so you feel comfortable speaking in court.

On the day of the hearing, arrive early—ideally 30 to 45 minutes before the scheduled time. Bring your identification, all documents, and copies of your petition and any existing temporary orders. Courtrooms in Alaska vary in size, but generally you will find a clerk, a judicial officer (district or superior court judge), and a bailiff present. The judge will call your case, and both parties will be asked to step forward. If you have an advocate, they may sit beside you for support, though they may not speak unless authorized.

The judge will start by verifying your identity and explaining how the hearing will proceed. Usually, the petitioner presents their case first. You will be asked to testify under oath, meaning you must tell the truth. The judge may ask clarifying questions to better understand your account. When describing events, focus on facts—what was said, what was done, where and when it happened, and how it made you feel unsafe. Avoid lengthy side discussions about unrelated matters. The goal is to show a clear pattern of behavior that demonstrates the need for ongoing protection.

After your testimony, you may present witnesses if you have any. Witnesses can include friends, family members, law enforcement officers, or coworkers who observed the respondent’s behavior or its impact on you. Witnesses should speak to what they personally saw or heard. The judge may also allow the respondent or their attorney to ask brief questions of you or your witnesses. If you feel uncomfortable, take a moment to breathe and wait for the judge to guide the process. The judge will maintain order and prevent inappropriate questioning.

Once you finish, the respondent will have an opportunity to present their side. They may deny the allegations or attempt to explain their behavior. Try not to react emotionally during this part of the hearing, even if their statements are upsetting or inaccurate. Keep your focus on maintaining credibility. After both sides have spoken, the judge may ask final questions before announcing a decision. In some cases, the judge may take a brief recess to review evidence before ruling.

The possible outcomes include granting a long-term protective order, denying the petition, or issuing a modified order with specific terms. A long-term order typically lasts up to one year and may include provisions such as no contact, stay-away distances from your home or workplace, and restrictions on the respondent’s ability to possess firearms. If the judge denies the order, they will explain the reasons, often citing insufficient evidence or lack of a statutory basis. You have the right to appeal if you believe the decision was in error, though appeals are complex and may require legal assistance.

If the court grants the order, the clerk will provide certified copies immediately after the hearing. You should review the terms carefully and ask the clerk or judge to clarify any sections you do not understand. In many cases, law enforcement will automatically receive a copy for entry into the state’s protective order registry. Take a few moments after the hearing to collect yourself and confirm that you have everything you need, including your copies and the next hearing date if one is scheduled.

Attending the full hearing can be emotionally draining, but it is an essential step in securing legal protection. Approach it with preparation and composure. Remember that the judge’s role is to ensure fairness and safety while applying the law to the facts you present. The more organized and precise your presentation, the stronger your case will appear. Once the hearing concludes and the court issues its decision, you move from the temporary phase of the process to a final, enforceable outcome that defines your protection for the months ahead.

Step 10: If granted, obtain copies and enforce

If the judge grants your Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO), the court’s decision becomes legally binding as soon as it is signed and entered into the record. This final step focuses on ensuring the order is properly documented, distributed, and enforced so that you receive the protection the law guarantees. Once your petition is approved, your responsibility shifts from persuasion to implementation—making sure all relevant agencies, workplaces, and institutions have copies and that you fully understand the conditions and duration of the order.

Immediately after the hearing, the clerk will prepare certified copies of the order. These are official versions stamped with the court seal that prove authenticity. You will typically receive several copies at no charge, but it is wise to request extras for your personal safety planning. Keep one copy on you at all times and store another in a safe location, such as at home or with a trusted family member. If you work or study in an environment where the respondent might appear, provide copies to your employer, supervisor, or campus security. You may also give one to your child’s school or daycare if applicable. The goal is to ensure that anyone responsible for your safety has access to the official document and can act quickly if the respondent violates the order.

The clerk will automatically forward a copy of the order to local law enforcement for entry into the Alaska Protective Order Registry. This statewide database allows police officers across Alaska to verify the order’s validity immediately, even if you travel or relocate within the state. Once entered, the order is enforceable anywhere in Alaska and may also be recognized in other states under the federal Violence Against Women Act, which requires states to honor out-of-state protective orders. If you move outside Alaska, you should register your order in your new state to ensure local enforcement. Most states allow you to do this easily by presenting a certified copy to the nearest courthouse or law enforcement agency.

Read the order carefully before leaving the courthouse. Check every section to understand what the respondent is prohibited from doing and where those prohibitions apply. Common provisions include no contact in any form (in person, by phone, text, social media, or through third parties), maintaining a specified distance from your home, work, or school, and avoiding certain public areas you frequent. The order might also restrict the respondent from owning or possessing firearms or require them to surrender any weapons to law enforcement. If any details are unclear, ask the clerk or judge for clarification before you leave. It is your right to fully understand the protections granted to you.

If the respondent violates any part of the order, call law enforcement immediately. Violations of a protective order are a criminal offense under Alaska Statute 11.56.740, and police have authority to arrest the respondent on the spot without a warrant. When you call, provide your case number and explain which part of the order was violated. For example, if the respondent appeared near your home or sent you a message, tell the dispatcher exactly what occurred. If possible, record or photograph the violation and keep any messages or evidence. These details strengthen the case for enforcement and may lead to prosecution for contempt or additional charges.

If you experience repeated violations or ongoing harassment, inform both law enforcement and the court. You may file a motion to modify or extend the protective order. Extensions are typically granted if you can show that the threat of harm remains or that the respondent continues to disregard the court’s terms. To extend a long-term SAPO, you must file the request before the current order expires. The court will then set a new hearing to review your request. If approved, the judge can extend the order for up to another year. There is no limit on the number of times an order may be renewed, as long as continued protection is justified.

Sometimes, circumstances change, and you may want to adjust or end your order voluntarily. For example, if the respondent has moved out of state, completed counseling, or otherwise no longer poses a threat, you can file a written request with the court to modify or terminate the order. The judge will usually schedule a hearing to confirm your wishes. Be cautious with such requests, and consult an advocate or attorney if you are uncertain. Once terminated, the order cannot be reinstated without filing a new petition from the beginning.

Maintaining awareness of the order’s expiration date is essential. The court does not automatically renew protective orders. Mark the expiration date in your calendar, and set reminders a few weeks in advance to decide whether you need to seek an extension. You can also contact the court clerk near the expiration date to confirm whether any action is required. If your order is approaching expiration and you still feel unsafe, it is better to act early rather than risk a lapse in protection.

In addition to legal enforcement, consider practical safety measures. Keep emergency contacts readily available, inform trusted friends and family about the order, and have a safety plan in place in case the respondent ignores the restrictions. Many local advocacy organizations can assist with safety planning, housing, and counseling. They can also help you navigate complex issues like relocation, workplace protection, or dealing with shared social spaces.

Once the protective order is in place, your case enters a maintenance phase. The law now works on your behalf, but continued vigilance ensures its effectiveness. If you ever feel that law enforcement is not responding adequately to a violation, you have the right to contact the district attorney’s office or seek help from an advocate to pursue enforcement. Remember, the court’s authority extends to every provision of your order, and violations are taken seriously under Alaska law. By keeping copies distributed, staying informed about enforcement procedures, and documenting any issues promptly, you preserve the full power of your protective order.

This final step transforms your petition from a request for help into a sustained legal safeguard. The certified order represents the court’s formal recognition of your right to safety and freedom from harassment. Properly enforced, it gives you the confidence to rebuild stability while knowing that clear legal boundaries exist—and that violating them carries real consequences. The process may have been long and emotionally taxing, but by reaching this point, you have successfully secured one of the strongest civil protections available under Alaska law.

Costs associated

The forms packet and instructions discuss fee-waiver possibilities. There is no filing fee to start a SAPO; potential costs include certified copies, transportation, and any private service fees if used.

Time required

Emergency/ex parte orders can be issued quickly (often same day). The full hearing is scheduled based on court calendars and notice rules—commonly within days to a few weeks.

Limitations

• The order is civil, not criminal; it restricts conduct but does not impose criminal penalties unless violated.
• Relief is limited to what statute authorizes (no-contact, stay-away, other safety terms).
• Delays in service or incomplete forms can postpone hearings or narrow relief.

Risks / unexpected problems

• Insufficient factual detail may lead to denial or limited ex parte relief.
• Service failures can delay the case and create protection gaps.
• The respondent may contest, requiring more evidence or witnesses.
• Hearings can be stressful; consider advocate accompaniment.

Official sources and forms

• Alaska Court System — Forms Library (CIV-750 & DV-127; CIV-751)
• CIV-750 — Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order (PDF)
• CIV-751 — Instructions for Requesting Protective Order (PDF)
• Alaska Court System — Protective Orders (DV, Stalking, Sexual Assault)
• AS 18.65.850 — Protective orders for stalking or sexual assault