Alaska sexual assault protective order process steps

Recently updated on October 8th, 2025 at 09:17 pm

Overview

This article provides a clear step-by-step guide to obtaining a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) in Alaska, from initial safety actions through filing, hearing, enforcement, and follow-up. Use the Alaska Court System’s Civil Protective Order Wizard or the official forms (CIV-750, CIV-751) to streamline the process. (Alaska Court System Forms)

Who benefits / Who can apply

Survivors of sexual assault or abuse — including those who do not have a domestic or household relationship with the respondent — benefit from access to civil protections. Parents or guardians may file on behalf of minors or incapacitated persons. Alaska’s instructions (CIV-751) describe who is eligible to petition. (CIV-751 Instructions)

Benefits

A SAPO can provide immediate and enforceable protections such as no-contact orders, stay-away orders, and other court-imposed conditions that help to reduce the risk of further harm. It offers a civil remedy separate from criminal law, and violations can lead to criminal sanctions under Alaska statute. (Alaska Court System — Protective Orders Info)

Process — 10 steps

Step 1: Prioritize your immediate safety

If you are in danger or fear for your safety, your first priority is to get to a secure location and contact help. Call 911 or your local police department immediately. Law enforcement officers can respond to stop the threat, secure the scene, and help you obtain an emergency protective order if needed. In Alaska, police officers and troopers are trained to handle reports of sexual assault and may help you reach a victim advocate or shelter. If you are somewhere without access to a phone, find a nearby public place, neighbor, or community center that can assist you in making the call. The sooner you report a threat or ongoing danger, the sooner authorities can document the situation and take protective steps.

Once immediate danger is addressed, consider contacting a sexual assault crisis hotline or advocacy center. Advocates can provide emotional support, arrange safe transportation, and help you locate confidential shelter if returning home is unsafe. They can also explain your rights and walk you through the protective order process. Many communities in Alaska, including Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, have local organizations affiliated with the Alaska Network on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (ANDVSA). These services are free and confidential. You can also reach the National Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-656-4673, which will connect you to local assistance anywhere in Alaska.

If you are physically injured or believe you were sexually assaulted recently, seek medical attention as soon as possible, even if you are uncertain about reporting the crime. Alaska hospitals have Sexual Assault Response Teams (SART) that can provide medical care and collect forensic evidence. You do not have to decide immediately whether to pursue criminal charges; the evidence can be preserved for later use. Inform the medical staff if you want a forensic examination so they can follow proper procedures. Keep copies of any discharge paperwork, injury photos, or medical records related to the incident, as these documents can strengthen your protective order petition later.

When speaking with law enforcement, clearly describe the events, including what happened, where, and when. If possible, identify the respondent (the person you are seeking protection from) by name, physical description, and last known address. Ask for an incident or case number before the officers leave and write it down. This number connects your report to the official record and will be useful when you file your protective order petition. If you have written notes or digital evidence such as text messages, social media posts, or voicemails, tell the officers so they can include references in their report. This documentation can also help a judge determine whether to grant an immediate ex parte order.

If you do not feel comfortable contacting police right away, you can still take steps to document the threat or assault. Write down detailed notes about what occurred while your memory is fresh. Include the date, time, location, and any witnesses who saw or heard the incident. Save any communications from the respondent, such as text messages, emails, or voicemails. Avoid deleting or blocking messages until you have preserved screenshots or recordings. This information may be vital when you prepare your petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO).

In some cases, the respondent may attempt to contact you after the incident through friends, coworkers, or family members. Do not engage in communication. Instead, note the date, time, and method of contact, and if necessary, report it to police. Continued or indirect contact often demonstrates ongoing risk and can justify stronger court-ordered protections. Let trusted people around you know not to share your contact information or updates about your location with anyone outside your circle of support. Consider changing passwords on your phone, email, and social media accounts and reviewing privacy settings to reduce access.

If you are employed or attending school, inform your supervisor or a designated campus official that you may need temporary safety accommodations. Many workplaces and educational institutions have protocols for handling safety requests related to protective orders. They can restrict access to certain areas, provide escorts, or notify security if the respondent attempts contact. Be cautious about sharing unnecessary personal details but ensure those responsible for your safety have copies of relevant documents, including temporary or long-term orders once issued.

Finally, take time to stabilize your immediate environment. If you need a safe place to stay, ask about transitional housing or shelter availability through local advocacy groups. Update trusted friends or family on your situation so they can assist if you need to move quickly. If you live in a rural or isolated area of Alaska where law enforcement response times may be longer, plan alternate routes, safe houses, or check-in systems with people you trust. Remember that a Sexual Assault Protective Order is an important legal safeguard, but your first line of protection is ensuring your own physical safety and having a clear plan before you file.

This step sets the foundation for everything that follows in the SAPO process. Taking immediate safety actions, documenting incidents, and contacting appropriate agencies not only protect you right away but also create the evidence and structure needed for your court filing. By securing yourself first, gathering basic documentation, and reaching out for help, you are positioning yourself to move through the legal process with both safety and clarity.

Step 2: Gather supporting information and evidence

After you have secured your immediate safety, the next critical step in the process of obtaining a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) is gathering evidence. The court will make its decision based on the information and documentation you provide. Judges rely heavily on detailed, factual accounts and supporting materials to assess credibility and determine the level of protection required. In Alaska, this step is especially important because the law allows petitioners to request temporary, ex parte relief before a full hearing. Having organized, specific, and corroborated evidence can significantly improve the chances that your request will be approved quickly.

Start by writing a chronological account of every relevant incident involving the respondent. Include as much detail as you can remember: dates, times, locations, what happened, what was said, and who was present. Describe the specific acts or threats that made you feel unsafe, such as physical contact, unwanted sexual acts, repeated messages, or stalking behavior. Use simple, direct language without speculation or exaggeration. If you are uncertain of an exact date or time, provide an estimate and note that it is approximate. These details help establish a clear pattern of conduct, showing that the respondent’s behavior was deliberate and caused fear or harm.

Next, collect all physical and digital evidence related to the incidents. This can include photos of injuries or damaged property, screenshots of text messages, emails, social media messages, or voicemails from the respondent. Save each piece of evidence in its original form whenever possible. Do not delete messages or posts, even if they are painful to look at. Instead, take screenshots and print them out for the court. If the respondent sent messages through social media, capture both the message and the user’s profile information to confirm identity. Courts in Alaska understand that electronic communication is often a key form of harassment or intimidation, so preserving it accurately is vital.

If you have reported the assault or threats to law enforcement, request copies of police reports or incident numbers. Officers may have documented statements, photographs, or evidence that support your petition. Even if charges were not filed or the investigation is ongoing, the existence of a report can show the court that you took the threat seriously. If you visited a hospital or clinic, request copies of your medical records or discharge paperwork. These records can confirm that you sought treatment for injuries or trauma related to the incident. Medical staff can also provide documentation of observed injuries, which can be valuable in establishing credibility.

Witnesses can play an important role in corroborating your statements. Think about anyone who saw or heard the respondent’s actions or who can verify changes in your behavior or emotional state after the assault. This might include coworkers, neighbors, family members, or friends. Make a list of their names, phone numbers, and what each person can testify about. You can bring witnesses to the hearing or ask them to provide written statements. If you choose written statements, make sure they are signed, dated, and describe firsthand observations. The more specific and factual they are, the more weight they will carry.

In cases involving stalking or harassment, documenting patterns of behavior is especially important. Keep a log of all encounters or unwanted communications. Note the date, time, place, and type of contact each time it happens. For example, if the respondent drives by your house, parks near your workplace, or sends repeated text messages, record each event in detail. Over time, this log demonstrates persistence and intent, two key factors judges consider when granting protection. Bring a printed copy of this log to your hearing and attach it to your petition if space allows.

For your own safety and privacy, store all documentation securely. Keep digital files in password-protected folders or on an encrypted device, and store printed materials in a safe location away from the respondent’s reach. If you live with the respondent or fear they might access your devices, use a trusted friend’s or advocate’s computer to store and print your evidence. Never share your petition or evidence publicly online or through social media, as this could compromise your case or escalate risk.

If you are working with a victim advocate or attorney, share your documentation with them before filing. They can help review your materials to ensure that your statements align with your evidence and that sensitive information is appropriately redacted. Advocates can also help you identify any missing pieces of documentation and connect you with agencies that can provide additional records, such as police departments, hospitals, or digital service providers. For example, if the respondent contacted you through a particular phone number, an advocate might assist you in obtaining phone logs to show repeated calls or messages.

Do not worry if you cannot gather everything at once. You can file your petition with what you have and provide additional evidence at the hearing. Judges understand that victims of sexual assault often face challenges in collecting documents, especially in the aftermath of trauma. The most important thing is that your statements are honest, specific, and supported where possible. Even partial documentation can make a strong case if it is consistent and credible.

In summary, this step is about building a foundation of clear, organized evidence to support your request for protection. By documenting incidents thoroughly, collecting physical and digital proof, and identifying witnesses, you help the court understand the seriousness of your situation. Strong evidence not only increases the likelihood of receiving immediate and long-term protection but also provides reassurance that your story is being heard and validated in a structured, legal setting. Take your time with this step, and seek assistance from advocates or legal aid if you need guidance on how to present or store your evidence securely.

Step 3: Use the Court’s Civil Protective Order Wizard or download forms

The Alaska Court System provides two main methods to help petitioners complete their paperwork for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO): the Civil Protective Order Wizard and downloadable form packets. Both are designed to make the filing process easier, accurate, and accessible even for individuals who do not have legal training. The goal is to guide you step by step through the legal forms, ensuring that all required information is included before submission. Choosing between the wizard and the paper packet depends on your comfort level with technology, your access to a printer, and whether you prefer to work online or on paper.

The Civil Protective Order Wizard is an online tool available through the Alaska Court System’s website. It asks you a series of plain-language questions about your situation and automatically fills out the appropriate forms based on your answers. For example, if you indicate that you are seeking protection due to sexual assault or unwanted sexual contact, the wizard generates the correct petition, CIV-750, and the associated instruction sheet, CIV-751. The wizard is particularly useful for first-time petitioners because it includes help text and tips along the way, explaining unfamiliar legal terms and reminding you of what information the court requires. When you finish, you can download a completed version of your petition and print it for filing.

If you prefer to fill out the forms manually, you can download the same documents directly from the Alaska Court System’s official Forms Index. Visit the court’s forms library and locate the section titled “Stalking or Sexual Assault Protective Order.” The key documents you will need are CIV-750 (the petition form) and CIV-751 (the instructions). The instruction form walks you through eligibility requirements, confidentiality options, how to describe incidents, and what types of protection you may request. If you do not have internet access or a printer, you can ask the clerk’s office at your local courthouse to provide a printed packet. Many courthouses also have self-help kiosks or resource rooms where staff can help you locate the correct forms.

When completing the CIV-750 petition, make sure to fill in every section that applies to your situation. The form asks for identifying information about you (the petitioner) and the respondent, a description of the incidents, and the specific protections you are requesting. Be as precise as possible about dates, times, and locations of events. The more detail you provide, the easier it will be for the judge to understand the pattern of behavior and assess the need for immediate relief. The form also includes a section for describing any children or dependents who need protection. If you are unsure about any question, consult CIV-751 or ask the clerk for clarification before submitting the form.

If you are concerned about confidentiality, Alaska law allows certain personal information to be withheld from public view. The instruction sheet (CIV-751) includes specific guidance on how to protect your address and contact details. You can request that this information be kept confidential if revealing it would put you at risk. The court may also allow you to provide an alternative mailing address or use an advocate’s address for correspondence. Take care to read the confidentiality section thoroughly, as this decision affects how you will receive court notices and service updates.

The petition form also includes an optional law enforcement information sheet, often referred to as DV-127. This part of the packet is used by police officers to enforce the order if granted. It asks for identifying details about the respondent, such as their physical description, date of birth, address, workplace, and vehicle information. Completing this section accurately helps law enforcement identify the correct individual and enforce the order effectively. It is not shared with the respondent, so you can safely provide detailed information.

If you are using the online wizard, you can usually complete the process in under an hour. The tool automatically formats your responses into the official court form layout and checks for missing information. You can save your progress and return later if you need to gather more details. Once finished, the wizard generates a printable PDF that you can sign and bring to the courthouse. This eliminates the need to decipher complex legal formatting or worry about handwritten legibility. If you are filing from a rural area without easy access to a courthouse, you may be able to email or fax your completed petition to the court after contacting the clerk for specific instructions.

Before finalizing your petition, take time to review it carefully. Make sure your contact information is correct, your incident descriptions are complete, and your requests for relief are clear. For example, specify if you are asking for the respondent to stay a certain distance away from your home, school, workplace, or any other place you frequently visit. Review the signature section and sign the form where required. False statements can carry penalties under Alaska law, so ensure that everything you include is true to the best of your knowledge.

This step serves as the bridge between preparation and legal action. Whether you choose the Civil Protective Order Wizard or the paper packet, the goal is to present a complete and accurate petition to the court. Using the official forms ensures that the judge receives all the information necessary to issue a temporary or long-term order. Taking time to understand each section, protect your privacy, and double-check your entries will make the filing process smoother and prevent delays. By the end of this step, you should have a fully prepared petition that clearly states your request for protection and is ready to submit to the court clerk.

Step 4: Complete the petition packet

Completing the petition packet is one of the most important parts of requesting a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) in Alaska. This is where you translate your experiences, fears, and evidence into clear, factual statements that a judge can review. The main form you will complete is CIV-750, titled Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order. Along with this, you should use CIV-751, the instruction sheet, to guide your responses. Every section of this packet serves a purpose, and carefully filling it out ensures your request moves forward without delay.

Begin with the top section of the CIV-750 petition. This includes your name, date of birth, and contact information. If you are concerned about your safety or do not want the respondent to know your address, Alaska law allows you to request confidentiality. In the packet, there is a section that lets you provide a safe mailing address instead of your home address. This can be a post office box, the address of a trusted friend, or a victim advocacy organization. You can also ask the court to keep your physical address confidential so it does not appear in public court records. Review CIV-751 for step-by-step directions on how to handle this.

The next section identifies the respondent, the person you are asking the court to restrain. You will need to provide as much identifying information as possible: full name, date of birth, address, phone number, physical description, and any known aliases. This information is essential for law enforcement to locate and serve the respondent if the court issues an order. If you do not know all these details, provide what you can. Even partial information, such as a workplace, vehicle type, or known hangout, helps authorities find the respondent.

In the core section of the petition, you will describe the incidents of sexual assault or unwanted sexual contact that led you to seek protection. This is the most detailed part of the packet and the one judges read most carefully. Write in simple, factual sentences. Describe what happened, when, and where. Include specific acts of assault, threats, or harassment, as well as how these incidents affected you physically or emotionally. Avoid generalizations like “he always harasses me” and instead provide concrete examples: “On June 4 at approximately 10 p.m., the respondent followed me home from work, grabbed my arm, and refused to let go until a passerby intervened.” These precise descriptions carry more weight in court and help the judge understand the level of danger you face.

If you have supporting documents such as police reports, medical records, or photographs, reference them in your petition. For example, write “see attached police report dated June 5” or “see Exhibit A: emergency room discharge notes.” Attach copies of your evidence behind the main petition. Label them clearly and in order. Do not attach original documents unless specifically requested by the court. If you have multiple attachments, make an index page listing each document by number and brief description.

In another section of the form, you will indicate what kind of protection you are asking for. The options typically include no contact by any means, stay-away orders for certain places (such as your home, workplace, or school), and restrictions on third-party contact. You can also request that the respondent be prohibited from possessing firearms, contacting you through social media, or entering specific shared areas. Read each option carefully and check all boxes that apply to your situation. If you are uncertain, it is generally safer to request broader protection. The judge can later narrow the order if appropriate.

The petition also allows you to request an ex parte order, which is a short-term emergency order issued without notifying the respondent. If you believe you are in immediate danger, check the box requesting ex parte relief. You will then need to provide a short written explanation of why urgent protection is needed. Be concise but specific. For instance, explain any recent threats, stalking incidents, or unwanted contact that occurred after the assault. Judges in Alaska often review these petitions the same day, so including clear and credible information helps them make prompt decisions.

Another part of the packet asks about related legal matters, such as ongoing criminal cases, restraining orders, or family law proceedings. If you already have a case involving the same respondent—like a domestic violence petition or custody case—list that information here. Providing these details helps the court understand the broader legal context and avoid conflicting orders. If you are unsure whether a criminal case exists, you can write “unknown” or “pending investigation.”

Once all sections are complete, review your answers thoroughly. Check for accuracy in names, dates, and requested protections. Make sure every page is signed and dated where required. If you made a mistake, cross it out neatly, write the correction, and initial beside it. Do not use correction fluid or erase information, as it may raise questions about document integrity.

Before filing, consider having an advocate or legal aid attorney review your packet. They can help identify unclear sections, verify that the right boxes are checked, and ensure the narrative supports your request effectively. Advocates can also confirm that your confidential information is properly redacted or sealed. Once your petition is complete and verified, make two copies: one for your records and one for law enforcement service. The court will keep the original.

Completing this packet is the formal act of telling your story in legal terms. It requires accuracy, clarity, and honesty. The details you provide here will shape how the court views your need for protection and determine whether you receive immediate relief. By following the CIV-751 instructions carefully, using plain, factual language, and organizing your attachments, you give the judge a clear foundation to act on your behalf.

Step 5: File the petition with the court

Filing your petition is the formal step that begins your case for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) in Alaska. This is when your written documentation becomes an official court matter, and the legal process of review and protection begins. You will file your completed CIV-750 petition, along with any attached evidence or supporting forms, at the appropriate district or superior court. Understanding where, when, and how to file can prevent delays and help ensure your petition is reviewed as quickly as possible, especially if you are requesting immediate ex parte relief.

First, determine the correct court for filing. Under Alaska law, you can file your SAPO petition in any district or superior court that serves the area where you live, where the respondent lives, or where the assault or harassment occurred. Most petitioners choose the court nearest to their residence for convenience and safety. The Alaska Court System’s website lists locations, hours, and contact information for each courthouse. In smaller communities, some courts have limited days or hours for filings, so it is important to confirm ahead of time. If you are filing from a remote area or cannot appear in person due to safety concerns, some courts may allow fax or email submissions, though you must first call the clerk’s office to verify these procedures.

There is no filing fee for a SAPO petition. Alaska statutes specifically waive all fees for protective orders related to sexual assault or stalking. This means that you can submit your petition without any payment. However, you should be prepared for possible incidental costs later, such as obtaining certified copies of the order or using a private process server for service if law enforcement service is unavailable. If you are unsure about fees, confirm with the clerk when filing. The clerk can also tell you whether the court will automatically provide certified copies once the order is issued or if you will need to request them separately.

When you arrive at the courthouse, go to the clerk’s window and let them know that you are filing a petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order. Present your completed CIV-750 petition and any attachments, including supporting documents and the confidential law enforcement information sheet if you filled one out. The clerk will review your paperwork to ensure all required sections are complete. They will not judge the contents of your petition but will check for missing signatures, blank fields, or incomplete pages that could delay processing. If your form is incomplete, they may return it to you with instructions on what to fix before filing.

Once the clerk accepts your petition, it will be time-stamped and assigned a case number. This number is important—it will appear on all future court documents and correspondence related to your case. Ask the clerk to write it down for you or provide a stamped copy of your filing for your records. You will use this number when checking the status of your case, obtaining copies of orders, or providing information to law enforcement. The clerk may also give you a case schedule or hearing notice, depending on the court’s workflow.

If you have requested an ex parte order, meaning you are asking for immediate temporary protection, the clerk will typically forward your petition directly to a judge or magistrate for same-day review. In many Alaska courts, judges review these petitions during business hours, often within a few hours of filing. Some smaller courts may take longer depending on their schedule. If the judge determines that you face an immediate and credible threat, they can issue a short-term order without notifying the respondent first. This order will remain in effect until the full hearing, usually scheduled within 20 days. The clerk will provide you with copies of any temporary order issued, which you should keep with you at all times.

If your petition does not qualify for an ex parte order, the court will still schedule a full hearing where both you and the respondent can appear. The clerk will explain how notice and service work and when the hearing will occur. It is essential to understand that your petition is not considered final until the hearing takes place. The temporary order, if granted, is a short-term measure, while the long-term SAPO can last up to one year or longer if renewed.

If you cannot file in person for safety reasons, contact the clerk’s office or a victim advocacy organization for assistance. Some courts allow advocates to file on your behalf or can coordinate with law enforcement to submit your paperwork securely. In rural areas or during emergencies, Alaska courts can sometimes process protective order petitions by phone or through remote video hearings. Always ask the clerk what options are available if in-person filing poses a risk.

After filing, keep a copy of every document you submit. Store these in a safe place, such as with an advocate, attorney, or trusted family member. Do not rely on memory or electronic copies alone; printed documents serve as proof of filing if records are misplaced. You may also want to keep an extra copy of your petition in your vehicle or workplace in case law enforcement needs to review it later.

Filing marks the transition from preparation to official legal action. It is often an emotional moment, as it involves recounting painful events in a formal setting. Remember that the clerk’s office staff are trained to handle protective order filings and will treat your information with confidentiality. If you need emotional support, many courthouses have advocates or volunteers from local domestic violence and sexual assault programs available to assist you through this step. By successfully filing your petition, you are taking a significant and legally recognized step toward securing your safety and beginning the process that allows the court to protect you from further harm.

Step 6: Seek a short-term (ex parte) order if immediate protection is needed

After filing your petition, the next step is to determine whether immediate, short-term protection is needed before the full hearing. In Alaska, this is called an ex parte order, meaning it is issued by a judge without notifying the respondent beforehand. This type of order is intended to provide emergency protection when there is a clear and present risk of harm. It can prohibit contact, require the respondent to stay away from specific places, and offer other safety measures until the court holds a full hearing. Knowing how and when to request this order is crucial because it can make the difference between immediate safety and continued risk.

When you file your petition (CIV-750), there is a section asking if you want the court to issue an ex parte order. If you checked that box and explained why urgent protection is needed, the clerk will route your petition to a judge or magistrate for review right away. Judges in Alaska typically give priority to these petitions. Depending on the courthouse and time of day, your case might be reviewed within a few hours. If your situation involves active threats, stalking, or ongoing contact from the respondent, the judge can issue a temporary order that takes effect immediately. This order usually lasts up to 20 days, or until the scheduled full hearing.

To strengthen your request for an ex parte order, focus on describing recent and specific incidents that demonstrate immediate danger. Judges look for details that show the risk is current and not merely a past concern. For example, if the respondent contacted you in the last few days, tried to follow you, or made new threats after the initial assault, these details are critical. Describe these events in clear language without emotional exaggeration. State the facts: what was said or done, when it happened, and how you responded. The judge must be able to see that immediate action is necessary to prevent further harm.

It is also important to note that an ex parte order is not automatic. The judge will only issue one if they find sufficient evidence of danger or harassment. If your petition lacks detail or supporting evidence, the court may decline to issue a temporary order and instead set your case for a full hearing. This does not mean your case is rejected; it simply means the court wants both sides to be present before granting long-term relief. If this happens, continue taking safety precautions, document any new incidents, and prepare your evidence for the hearing.

If the judge grants your ex parte order, the clerk will prepare copies for you. These copies are legal documents that law enforcement can enforce immediately. Before leaving the courthouse, review the order carefully to understand what it includes. The most common provisions are no-contact restrictions, stay-away zones (such as your home, workplace, or school), and bans on third-party communication. Some orders may also restrict the respondent from possessing firearms. If there is anything you do not understand, ask the clerk to explain it before you leave. Once issued, the order takes effect as soon as it is served on the respondent.

Keep at least one certified copy of the order with you at all times. Give additional copies to people who can help ensure your safety, such as your workplace security, school administration, or local law enforcement. If you move or change jobs during the period the order is active, provide the new address to law enforcement or the court so that they can update enforcement records. Many victims also give a copy to trusted friends or family members so they can confirm the existence of the order if a violation occurs.

Once the respondent is served, law enforcement will enter the order into the statewide protective order registry. This allows any police officer in Alaska to confirm its validity if a violation is reported. If you suspect the respondent has violated the order—by contacting you directly, approaching a restricted location, or sending messages through someone else—call 911 immediately. Violating a protective order is a criminal offense in Alaska and can result in arrest and prosecution. Keep a log of any violations, including dates, times, and what occurred, as this information can be useful if further legal action is necessary.

If your ex parte order is granted, it will only remain in effect for a limited time, usually up to 20 days. The court will schedule a full hearing before the expiration date so that both you and the respondent have an opportunity to appear. At this hearing, the judge decides whether to extend the protection for a longer period, typically up to one year. You must attend this hearing; otherwise, the temporary order will expire automatically. The clerk will give you the date and time when your hearing will occur and may provide instructions about appearing in person or remotely.

If your request for an ex parte order is denied, do not be discouraged. You still have the right to proceed to a full hearing. In this case, you can continue gathering additional evidence, such as new incidents, witness statements, or updated police reports. Many victims also seek help from local advocacy organizations after a denial, as advocates can help strengthen the case for the next stage. Remember that denial of temporary relief does not mean the court disbelieves you; it simply means the judge did not find sufficient emergency grounds under Alaska law to issue an immediate order without notice to the other party.

This step can be emotionally intense, as it involves discussing your experiences with court officials and possibly waiting for a judge’s decision. It is normal to feel anxious or uncertain. If possible, bring an advocate or trusted friend to the courthouse for support. You are not required to have an attorney, but legal aid organizations in Alaska often provide free assistance for protective order cases. Whether or not an ex parte order is granted, this process sets in motion the next stage—the full hearing—where your request for long-term protection will be considered in detail. The goal of this step is to secure temporary safety so that you can participate in the rest of the process without fear of ongoing harm.

Step 7: Serve the respondent with notice and documents

After your Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) petition has been filed—and especially if an ex parte order has been issued—the next essential step is ensuring that the respondent (the person you are seeking protection from) is properly notified. This step is called “service of process.” Service is what makes the order legally enforceable. Without it, the court cannot move forward with the full hearing, and law enforcement may be limited in what they can do to intervene. Service is not just a formality; it is a crucial due-process requirement that ensures both parties are aware of the legal proceedings.

In Alaska, most protective order cases are served by law enforcement at no cost to you. When you file your petition, the court clerk will usually forward the necessary documents directly to the appropriate law enforcement agency, often the local police department or the Alaska State Troopers, depending on where the respondent is located. The documents to be served typically include your petition (CIV-750), any temporary or ex parte orders issued by the judge, and the notice of hearing for the upcoming court date. The goal of service is to physically deliver these documents to the respondent so they are aware of the order and the hearing.

For service to happen smoothly, you need to provide as much accurate information as possible about the respondent. This includes their home address, work address, usual hangouts, vehicle description, and daily routines. If the respondent lives outside your area, law enforcement may coordinate with officers in that jurisdiction to complete service. If you do not know the respondent’s current address, try to give the most recent one you have, even if it’s partial—such as a street name or employer. The more details you can provide, the higher the chances that law enforcement can locate them quickly.

The clerk may ask you to fill out a separate “information for service” form that contains these details. This form is confidential and used solely for law enforcement to carry out service. You should never attempt to serve the respondent yourself or ask a friend or relative to do it. Doing so can place you at risk and may invalidate the service. The court requires that service be performed by an authorized official, such as a police officer, process server, or, in some cases, a deputy from the Alaska State Troopers.

Once the court transmits the paperwork to the law enforcement agency, it becomes their responsibility to locate and serve the respondent. Depending on the location and workload of the officers, service may occur the same day or take several days. In urgent cases, you can ask the clerk or officer to note that your case involves a high safety risk, which may prioritize your service request. If the respondent has already been arrested or is in custody for related offenses, service can occur directly at the jail or detention facility. The officer serving the papers will record the date, time, and method of service on an affidavit or proof-of-service form, which will be filed with the court once completed.

If law enforcement is unable to locate the respondent after reasonable efforts, they will notify the court and may attempt service again. In some rare situations where the respondent cannot be found, you can ask the judge for permission to use an alternative service method. For instance, the court may allow service by certified mail, email, or publication in a newspaper, though this is uncommon and only permitted with the judge’s approval. Always consult the clerk before attempting any alternate method.

After service has been completed, make sure the proof-of-service form is filed with the court. This document confirms that the respondent was officially notified. Without this proof, the court cannot proceed with the full hearing or issue long-term relief. The clerk or the serving officer usually handles this filing, but it’s wise to follow up with the clerk’s office a few days before your hearing to ensure it has been received and recorded. Ask for a copy of the proof of service for your records.

You should also take practical precautions once service occurs. Serving the respondent often triggers strong reactions, and it is not uncommon for tensions to increase temporarily. After you are notified that service has been completed, consider adjusting your daily routine for a few days—changing routes, informing close contacts of the situation, and notifying your workplace or school security. Keep your temporary order with you at all times in case of an encounter. If you believe the respondent is violating the order by contacting or approaching you, call 911 immediately. Violating a protective order is a criminal offense in Alaska under AS 18.66.130.

If the respondent has not been served by the time of the scheduled hearing, the court may postpone (or “continue”) the hearing to give law enforcement more time. While this can feel frustrating, it ensures that the respondent cannot later claim they were unaware of the proceeding. You do not need to refile your petition—simply attend the new hearing date once the respondent has been successfully served.

In some cases, especially in rural or remote parts of Alaska, service can take longer due to limited law enforcement availability or difficult geography. If your safety is at risk while waiting for service, stay in contact with your advocate or the court for updates. Many victims choose to relocate temporarily to a safe location until the respondent has been served and the order takes effect. You may also request updates from the officer assigned to your case; keeping a record of those communications helps document that you are actively monitoring the process.

Service of process is not just a bureaucratic step—it is what activates the court’s power to protect you. Once the respondent has been officially notified, the court can enforce all the terms of the order, schedule the hearing, and, if necessary, issue an arrest warrant for any violations. Ensuring this step is done promptly and correctly is one of the most critical actions you can take to maintain your safety and move your case forward.

Step 8: Prepare for the formal hearing

Once your petition has been filed and the respondent has been served, the court will schedule a formal hearing. This hearing is your opportunity to present your evidence, explain your concerns directly to the judge, and request a long-term Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO). Preparing carefully for this hearing is critical. Unlike the ex parte process, which is based on written information, the hearing allows both sides to appear and testify. The court’s decision will depend heavily on the quality and clarity of your presentation, so organization and readiness are key.

Start by confirming the hearing date, time, and location. You will receive this information from the court clerk, usually in writing when you file your petition or shortly thereafter. In most cases, hearings are scheduled within ten to twenty days after filing, but this can vary depending on the court’s calendar and whether the respondent has been served. Make sure you know where the courthouse is located, what time you need to arrive, and what security procedures are in place. Plan to arrive at least thirty minutes early to allow time for check-in, security screening, and finding your courtroom.

Next, review your petition and supporting documents. You will need to be familiar with everything you wrote in your CIV-750 form, as the judge may ask questions to clarify details. Create a concise outline of the key events—what happened, when, and how those incidents affected your safety. Organize your evidence chronologically, so it is easy to reference. Bring at least three copies of all documents: one for you, one for the judge, and one for the respondent or their attorney. Examples of helpful evidence include text messages, emails, social media screenshots, call logs, police or medical reports, photographs, and witness statements.

Label each piece of evidence clearly with dates and brief descriptions. For instance, label a screenshot as “Text message from respondent, January 5, 2025” or a photo as “Photo of damage after incident, February 2, 2025.” Keeping your materials well-organized will make it easier to find information quickly during questioning. Avoid submitting duplicate or irrelevant documents; focus only on evidence that shows unwanted contact, threats, sexual assault, stalking, or other conduct that supports your request for protection. The judge is not looking for emotional narratives but for specific, credible facts that meet the legal standard of a preponderance of the evidence—that it is more likely than not that the conduct occurred and that future harm is likely.

If you have witnesses, make sure they are available and know when to appear. Witnesses can include law enforcement officers, friends, coworkers, or medical professionals who observed the respondent’s behavior or its effects on you. Ask the clerk if you need to subpoena any witnesses formally. In some cases, the court can issue a subpoena requiring a witness to appear. If a witness cannot attend in person, check whether the court allows testimony by phone or video. Do not assume that a written statement will be accepted in place of live testimony; Alaska courts typically prefer witnesses to testify in person or remotely under oath.

Before the hearing, practice how you will explain your story. You do not need to use legal language. Speak clearly, stick to facts, and avoid speculation. Focus on what you personally experienced or observed. It can help to write a short summary of your main points to read from if you get nervous. Avoid interrupting the judge or the respondent, even if their statements are upsetting or inaccurate; the judge will give you a chance to respond. Keeping calm and factual demonstrates credibility and helps the judge focus on your evidence rather than emotions.

Dress appropriately for court—neat and respectful clothing communicates that you are taking the process seriously. If you have safety concerns about seeing the respondent, notify the court in advance. Many Alaska courthouses can provide separate waiting areas, escorts from security staff, or virtual appearance options if needed. You can also request that the respondent remain a certain distance away from you in the courtroom.

Consider contacting a victim advocate before your hearing. Advocates are not attorneys, but they can provide valuable support. They can help you organize documents, accompany you to court, and assist in communicating with clerks and security personnel. In some communities, advocacy programs also provide transportation and childcare support for court appearances. Legal aid organizations, such as Alaska Legal Services Corporation, can offer free or low-cost legal advice or even representation in some cases.

On the day of your hearing, bring your photo identification, any court paperwork (such as your petition and temporary order), and all evidence and witness information. Once you check in with the courtroom clerk, wait until your case is called. When the hearing begins, the judge will typically invite you to speak first as the petitioner. You will then have a chance to present your evidence and answer questions. The respondent will be given an opportunity to respond, and the judge may ask follow-up questions to both parties. The judge may make a decision immediately after the hearing or may take the matter under advisement and issue a written order later.

Throughout this process, remember that the hearing is not meant to punish or embarrass anyone—it is a fact-finding process to determine whether protection is justified. The judge’s role is to evaluate the evidence impartially. If your request is granted, the long-term SAPO will replace any temporary order in effect. If the judge denies the order, you may ask about your options for reconsideration or appeal, although most petitioners focus on ensuring their case was presented clearly the first time. Preparation, organization, and calm presentation are your strongest assets in this step. By taking the time to plan ahead, you will help the court understand your situation and maximize the likelihood of receiving the protection you need.

Step 9: Attend the hearing and obtain the court’s decision

The hearing is the decisive moment in your Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) case. It is where you and the respondent appear before the judge to present evidence and testimony, and where the court determines whether to issue a long-term order. This step can feel intimidating, especially if you must face the respondent in person, but understanding what to expect will help you navigate the process with confidence. The judge’s goal is to evaluate whether, by a preponderance of the evidence, the respondent committed or attempted sexual assault or engaged in conduct that places you in reasonable fear of harm, and whether a protective order is necessary to prevent future incidents.

Plan to arrive at the courthouse early, ideally thirty to forty-five minutes before the scheduled time. Bring all required materials, including your photo identification, a copy of your petition, any temporary or ex parte order previously issued, and your organized evidence. When you check in with the clerk or bailiff, let them know you are the petitioner in a protective order case. If you have an advocate or attorney, they can accompany you. Many Alaska courthouses have waiting areas where petitioners can remain separate from respondents before the case is called; if you are concerned about safety or intimidation, request this option in advance.

When your case is called, you will enter the courtroom and sit at the table or podium designated for the petitioner. The judge will begin by confirming the case name and number, identifying both parties, and reviewing whether the respondent was properly served. The judge may then ask if either side has witnesses or exhibits. You should have your materials ready and neatly labeled. Typically, the judge allows the petitioner to speak first. This is your chance to tell the court what happened, focusing on facts rather than emotions. Start with the most recent or serious incidents, include specific dates and locations, and explain how those actions caused you fear or harm.

As you testify, remain calm and composed. The judge may interrupt with questions or ask you to clarify parts of your statement. Do not interpret this as skepticism—it is simply part of the judge’s duty to ensure all facts are clearly understood. Avoid interrupting the judge or the respondent, even if something said is untrue or upsetting. You will have an opportunity to respond after the respondent speaks. Staying focused and factual demonstrates credibility and helps the judge trust your account. If you feel overwhelmed, you may pause to collect your thoughts or ask the judge for a short moment to look at your notes.

After you finish, the respondent will have a chance to present their side of the story. They may deny the allegations, offer alternate explanations, or call their own witnesses. It is normal to feel uncomfortable hearing the respondent speak, especially if they distort events or minimize their actions. Try to remain composed and take notes so you can address inaccuracies when the judge invites you to respond. The judge will not expect you to cross-examine the respondent but may allow you to clarify facts or correct statements. If the respondent becomes hostile or attempts to make direct eye contact or comments toward you, do not engage. The judge will intervene to maintain order in the courtroom.

You may present additional evidence after the respondent testifies if the judge allows it. This could include documents or exhibits that directly refute what the respondent said. Some judges also allow brief closing statements. This is your opportunity to summarize the key facts that show why continued protection is necessary. For example, you might restate that the respondent contacted you despite warnings, that their actions meet the criteria for a sexual assault protective order under Alaska law, and that you continue to fear further harm.

The standard of proof in these hearings is lower than in criminal cases. The judge must determine whether it is more likely than not that the events occurred as described. You do not need to prove your case beyond a reasonable doubt. The hearing is civil in nature, not criminal. The judge focuses on safety, evidence of unwanted conduct, and whether a long-term order will help prevent future harm. If the judge finds sufficient evidence, they may issue a long-term SAPO immediately at the conclusion of the hearing. In some instances, the judge will take the matter under advisement and issue a written decision later, typically within a few days.

If the judge grants the protective order, it will typically remain in effect for up to one year. The order may include provisions such as no-contact restrictions, distance requirements, and stay-away orders for specific places like your home, workplace, or school. The judge may also prohibit the respondent from possessing firearms. Review the order carefully before leaving the courtroom to ensure you understand all terms. If something is unclear, ask the judge or clerk to explain it. Once the order is finalized, the clerk will prepare certified copies for you and for law enforcement agencies.

If the judge denies your petition, it does not mean your concerns were invalid. It may simply indicate that the evidence did not meet the statutory standard for a long-term order. You can still seek help from law enforcement or advocacy organizations, and you may be able to refile if new incidents occur. If you believe the court made a procedural error, you can also ask about the appeal process, though appeals must usually be filed within a specific time frame.

Regardless of the outcome, attending the hearing is a significant step. You have asserted your right to safety and used the legal system to make your voice heard. Whether the result is a one-year order, a shorter-term ruling, or even a denial, the process often leads to greater awareness and documentation that can assist you in future interactions with law enforcement or support services. Keep your composure, focus on facts, and remember that the purpose of this hearing is your protection and safety.

Step 10: Obtain certified copies, enforce, and follow up

After the judge issues the final Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO), your responsibility shifts from obtaining the order to ensuring that it is properly enforced. The protections granted by the court are only effective when law enforcement, your workplace, schools, and other relevant entities have copies of the order and understand its terms. Following through on these administrative and safety steps helps you maintain continuous protection and avoid gaps that could put you at risk.

Start by visiting the clerk’s office immediately after the hearing to obtain certified copies of the protective order. Certified copies are official duplicates bearing the court’s seal, which confirm the document’s authenticity. They are necessary for enforcement because law enforcement and other agencies cannot rely on unsigned or unofficial versions. Request multiple certified copies—one for yourself, one for local law enforcement, one for your workplace or school, and an additional copy to keep in a secure location in case others are misplaced. The clerk may also forward copies directly to law enforcement, but you should confirm this rather than assume it is automatic.

Once you receive the certified copies, review the order carefully. Check that all details are correct: your name, the respondent’s name, the expiration date, the specific restrictions, and the list of protected locations such as your home, school, or workplace. If anything appears incorrect or unclear, immediately bring it to the clerk’s attention before leaving the courthouse. A clerical error—such as an incorrect date or address—can complicate enforcement later. If the judge mentioned restrictions that do not appear in writing, ask the clerk to verify whether those conditions were included. The written order controls, not what was said verbally during the hearing.

Next, distribute the order strategically. Take one copy to your local police or Alaska State Troopers post, depending on your jurisdiction. Provide a copy to any other law enforcement agencies with authority in areas you frequent, such as the city where you work or study. Many police departments will enter the order into their internal systems or the statewide protective order registry, which allows officers to verify its validity quickly during calls. This step is essential for timely enforcement if you need to report a violation.

If the order includes restrictions on the respondent’s access to your workplace, school, or shared property, inform the relevant administrators. Provide them with a copy of the order and a short written explanation of what it covers. For instance, if the order prohibits the respondent from coming within 100 yards of your school, notify campus security and request that they log the order in their system. If your employer has a security office or HR department, they can help implement safety measures such as adjusting your work schedule, restricting building access, or alerting security personnel to the respondent’s description.

Keep one certified copy with you at all times, ideally in a secure but easily accessible place such as your bag or vehicle glove compartment. If an encounter occurs or the respondent violates the order, showing law enforcement a physical copy can expedite response. You can also take a photo of the certified order and store it securely on your phone or cloud storage, although the paper version is still considered the official copy.

Monitoring compliance and responding to violations is another critical part of this step. If the respondent contacts you, approaches you, or violates any condition of the order—such as by sending messages through social media, appearing near your residence, or asking friends to contact you on their behalf—call 911 immediately. Provide the police with your order, explain what happened, and ask for an incident number. Violating a SAPO is a criminal offense in Alaska under AS 18.66.130, and law enforcement can arrest the respondent based on probable cause without a warrant. Always record the date, time, and description of any violations, even if they seem minor. This record can be valuable if further legal action becomes necessary.

Keep track of your order’s expiration date. Most long-term sexual assault protective orders in Alaska last up to one year unless otherwise specified. The court’s expiration date should be clearly printed on the first page of the order. Mark this date on your calendar and set reminders several weeks in advance. If you believe you will still need protection when the expiration date approaches, file a motion to extend or renew the order. The renewal process usually requires a brief hearing, and you must give the respondent notice. You can use the same forms (CIV-750 and CIV-751) or contact the clerk for specific renewal instructions.

If your circumstances change, such as moving to a new address, starting a new job, or attending a new school, update law enforcement and the court with your current contact information. You may also request a modification to the order if necessary, such as adding a new protected location. The court will schedule a short hearing to review your request. Do not make informal agreements with the respondent to ignore or alter the order; only the court has authority to change it.

Finally, stay connected with victim advocacy and legal support resources. Many organizations in Alaska, such as the Alaska Network on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (ANDVSA) and regional victim service agencies, provide ongoing safety planning, legal guidance, and emotional support. Advocates can help you renew the order, report violations, and coordinate with law enforcement. Maintaining these connections ensures that your protection remains active and effective over time.

Obtaining and enforcing a protective order is not a one-time event but an ongoing process that requires awareness and follow-up. By keeping certified copies accessible, reporting violations promptly, and planning ahead for renewals, you help safeguard your continued safety. The court’s order gives you legal authority to demand space and protection, but consistent vigilance ensures that this protection remains real and reliable in your daily life.

Costs

There is typically no filing fee for sexual assault or stalking protective orders in Alaska. (AK Court eFiling & Fees Info) Possible costs include optional private service, travel, certified copies, or attorney assistance. Ask the clerk about any local fee practices for copies or service arrangements.

Time required

Ex parte (short-term) relief may be granted the same day as filing. Long-term hearings are typically scheduled within days to a few weeks, depending on court calendars and timely service. Contested cases or service delays can extend the timeline.

Limitations

• Protective orders are civil, not criminal convictions.
• Relief is limited to what statute authorizes (no-contact, stay-away, additional safety terms).
• Separate actions are needed for criminal charges, custody, support, or property issues.
• Enforcement depends on prompt reporting and law enforcement response.

Risks & unexpected challenges

• Respondent may contest, requiring detailed testimony and exhibits.
• Service problems can postpone hearings, creating temporary safety gaps.
• Incomplete or vague petitions can delay ex parte relief or result in continuances.
• Hearings can be emotionally difficult; consider advocate or counsel support.

Official sources and forms

• Alaska Court System — Protective Orders (Domestic Violence, Stalking, Sexual Assault)
• Alaska Court System — Civil Protective Order Wizard
• CIV-750 — Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order (PDF)
• CIV-751 — Instructions for Requesting Protective Order (PDF)
• Alaska Court System — Forms Index
• AS 18.65.850 — Protective Orders for Stalking or Sexual Assault