Sexual Assault Protective Order Alaska

Recently updated on October 8th, 2025 at 08:15 pm

Overview

A Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) in Alaska is a civil protective order available under the statutes governing protective orders for stalking and sexual assault (see AS 18.65.850). Under Alaska law, a petitioner may seek protection from a respondent alleged to have committed sexual assault or sexual abuse, even if there is no domestic or household relationship. The Alaska Court System provides standardized forms and a petition wizard to request protective orders for domestic violence, stalking, or sexual assault. Courts — Petition Wizard / Forms. The instructions for stalking or sexual assault protective orders are contained in CIV-751, which guides petitioners in completing form CIV-750 (for sexual assault) along with a law enforcement information sheet. Under AS 18.65.850, if the court finds by a preponderance of evidence that the respondent has committed stalking or sexual assault, the court may issue relief including no-contact provisions, stay-away orders, and others, for up to one year (unless earlier dissolved) with possible extensions.

Who typically benefits / Who can apply

This remedy is intended for survivors of sexual assault or sexual abuse who need civil protection from further harm or contact, particularly when the alleged assailant is not a domestic or household relation. Petitions may be filed by the victim personally, or—if the petitioner is a minor or an incapacitated adult—by a parent, guardian, or authorized representative. The Alaska Court System forms and instructions specify how to indicate filings on behalf of another and what proof of authority (e.g., guardianship orders) is required.

Benefits of a Sexual Assault Protective Order

• The order can prohibit the respondent from threatening or committing sexual assault or stalking, and bar communication (direct or indirect) with the petitioner or specified persons.
• The court may require stay-away orders from the petitioner’s residence, workplace, school, or other frequented places.
• The order may include other relief the court finds necessary to protect the petitioner, consistent with statute.
• Violation of a protective order can result in criminal penalties under Alaska law (e.g., AS 18.66.130).
• Orders generally last up to one year and can be extended if ongoing protection is needed and notice requirements are met.

Process — 10 steps (with practical guidance)

Step 1 — Determine eligibility and collect evidence

The first and most important step in seeking a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) in Alaska is to confirm that your situation meets the eligibility requirements under state law and to begin organizing evidence that supports your petition. The legal foundation for SAPOs is Alaska Statute 18.65.850, which allows a person to request a civil protective order if they have been the victim of sexual assault, sexual abuse, or sexual stalking. Unlike a Domestic Violence Protective Order, a SAPO applies when the respondent is not a member of your household or family. This distinction matters because filing the wrong type of petition can delay your access to protection, so it’s essential to review the relationship and circumstances carefully before proceeding.

Eligibility generally requires that you have experienced sexual assault or abuse as defined by Alaska law. This includes any non-consensual sexual contact or penetration, whether or not the respondent has been charged or convicted in a criminal case. The law does not require a police report or medical examination to file for a SAPO, although such documentation can strengthen your case. The key is that the court must find by a preponderance of the evidence—meaning it is more likely than not—that the respondent committed the assault or abuse. If the situation involves repeated unwanted sexual contact or stalking behaviors with a sexual motive, those acts also qualify under the SAPO statutes.

Before filing, take time to write a clear and detailed record of the events that led to your request for protection. Include dates, times, and specific descriptions of what occurred. Try to focus on factual details rather than emotional descriptions, as the court will evaluate evidence objectively. If you are unsure about the specific legal terms, you can review definitions in the Alaska Statutes or contact a victim advocate from a sexual assault resource center who can explain what behaviors meet the statutory criteria.

Evidence plays a crucial role in convincing the judge that a protective order is necessary. Begin by gathering all documentation that supports your account. This can include medical records showing injuries, photographs, police reports, text messages, call logs, social media messages, emails, or voicemails from the respondent. Screenshots of online communications should include visible timestamps and usernames. If you reported the incident to law enforcement, request a copy of the report or at least note the incident number. If you went to a medical facility or a sexual assault response center, you can request written confirmation of your visit or the findings. Even if you did not report the assault immediately, later documentation or consistent statements to others can still serve as strong supporting evidence.

If witnesses saw the incident, heard threats, or observed injuries or distress afterward, make a list of their names, phone numbers, and what they know. Witness statements can be powerful because they provide independent confirmation of your experiences. You may also include letters or written statements from advocates, counselors, or other professionals who can attest to the impact of the incident and your ongoing need for protection. Keep these materials organized in a folder or binder so they are easy to access when you file your petition and appear in court.

You should also begin documenting any continuing behavior that causes concern. If the respondent attempts contact after the assault, records every call, message, or appearance. Create a dated log where you briefly summarize each incident. This timeline helps show the judge that the risk is ongoing, not a one-time event. If you have voicemail messages, take note of the date and time they were received. If the respondent contacts you through social media, do not reply; instead, take screenshots, note the time, and report the activity to the platform. Keeping this documentation consistent and factual will strengthen your credibility.

It is common to feel overwhelmed during this stage, especially when reliving traumatic events. You can reach out to victim service organizations, such as the Alaska Network on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (ANDVSA) or local advocacy centers, for help preparing your petition. Advocates can help you interpret what details to include and how to phrase them without exaggeration or omission. They can also accompany you to court and help you navigate the filing process.

Determining eligibility and organizing evidence sets the foundation for the rest of your SAPO case. It ensures that when you file your petition, you have the factual background and documentation needed to persuade the court that protection is justified. Taking time to do this step thoroughly can make every following stage—from filing the petition to attending the hearing—smoother, clearer, and more likely to succeed.

Step 2 — Use the Court’s petition wizard or download forms

Once you have confirmed that your situation qualifies for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) and gathered your evidence, the next step is to obtain the official court forms or use the Alaska Court System’s online petition wizard. The Alaska Court System provides a free and user-friendly digital portal that helps petitioners select the correct form, answer guided questions, and generate a completed petition for submission. This tool, called the Petition Wizard, is available on the court’s website under the section titled “Protective Orders – Domestic Violence, Stalking, or Sexual Assault.”

Using the petition wizard can save time and reduce errors, especially for individuals who are unfamiliar with legal documents. The system asks plain-language questions about what happened, who the respondent is, and what type of protection you need. Based on your answers, it automatically selects the correct form—such as CIV-750 for sexual assault—and fills in key sections for you. When finished, the wizard generates a printable petition that you can sign and file at your local court. The tool also links to instructions (CIV-751) explaining each section of the form, including examples of how to describe incidents, identify locations for stay-away orders, and list witnesses or evidence.

If you prefer not to use the online tool or do not have access to the internet, you can obtain the paper forms directly from any district or superior court in Alaska. Court clerks are required to provide the protective order forms upon request. You may also download the official versions directly from the Alaska Court System’s forms index at https://courts.alaska.gov/forms/cipo/. For sexual assault protective orders, you will need the following documents:

• CIV-750: Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order
• CIV-751: Instructions for Requesting a Protective Order
• CIV-752: Law Enforcement Information Sheet (used internally by police to enforce your order)
• Any local cover sheet required by the specific courthouse (ask the clerk if your district uses one)

When completing the petition, it is essential to be accurate, factual, and specific. The petition will ask for your name and contact information, the respondent’s identifying information, a description of the conduct that led to your request, and the types of protection you seek. If you are concerned about privacy or safety, you can ask the clerk about filing a confidential address form or having certain information sealed. Courts in Alaska generally allow a petitioner’s physical address to be kept confidential if disclosure could place them at risk.

The petition also asks whether the respondent has access to firearms, whether any related criminal cases are pending, and whether you are requesting temporary (ex parte) protection while waiting for a hearing. Read each question carefully and provide as much information as possible, even if it feels repetitive. Judges rely on the clarity and completeness of this form to decide whether to issue immediate and long-term relief. Avoid vague language such as “he harassed me” or “I was scared.” Instead, describe the actions specifically: “On March 10, 2025, he followed me to my workplace, waited in the parking lot for two hours, and sent me 17 text messages after I told him to stop.”

If English is not your primary language or if you have a disability that makes completing forms difficult, you have the right to request accommodations. Alaska courts can provide interpreters free of charge and can arrange assistance for people with hearing, vision, or mobility challenges. When you contact the clerk’s office, explain what assistance you need so they can schedule the appropriate support before your filing appointment. Many court offices in Alaska also collaborate with local advocacy groups that can help you fill out forms confidentially and review your answers before submission.

After completing the petition, review every section carefully before signing. You must affirm that the information you provided is true to the best of your knowledge. False statements can undermine your credibility and may have legal consequences. It is helpful to make two or three photocopies of your completed petition and supporting documents before filing, as you may need one copy for your records and one for reference during the hearing. Once the petition is filed, the court keeps the original and provides you with stamped copies showing the case number and filing date.

Obtaining the correct forms or using the petition wizard sets the procedural foundation for your case. It ensures that your request is presented in the exact format the court requires and that no necessary details are omitted. Taking this step carefully minimizes administrative delays and ensures your petition moves smoothly to the next phase—considering immediate safety measures and preparing for filing. By using the resources provided by the Alaska Court System, you improve both the efficiency and the accuracy of your request for protection.

Step 3 — Consider immediate safety measures

After completing your petition forms or using the court’s online wizard, the next crucial step is to consider your immediate safety. This step focuses on short-term actions you can take before the court formally issues a protective order. The period between filing and receiving your hearing date can still present risk, especially if the respondent becomes aware that you are seeking legal protection. Taking proactive safety measures helps protect you during this transition and strengthens your request for emergency (ex parte) relief if the threat is ongoing or escalating.

If you are in immediate danger, contact 911 or your local law enforcement agency without delay. Alaska’s law enforcement officers are trained to respond to protective order situations and can take steps such as separating parties, documenting incidents, or transporting you to a safe location. Explain that you are seeking a Sexual Assault Protective Order and provide any existing temporary paperwork, such as an unfiled petition draft or a prior case number if applicable. Officers may record an incident report, which you should request a copy of or at least note the report number for inclusion in your petition.

If you cannot safely remain at your current home, consider finding a temporary safe location. Local shelters, advocacy centers, or crisis programs in Alaska can provide immediate accommodations for survivors of sexual assault or abuse. The Alaska Network on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (ANDVSA) maintains a list of regional crisis hotlines and emergency housing services. Advocates at these centers can also assist with transportation, child care, and connecting you to confidential counseling or legal resources. Staying somewhere the respondent cannot easily find you may be essential in preventing confrontation during the early stages of your case.

Safety planning extends beyond physical shelter. Review your routines and communication patterns to identify areas of vulnerability. Change passwords on your email and social media accounts, and consider blocking or restricting the respondent’s access on all platforms. Turn off location sharing features on your phone and avoid posting updates that reveal your whereabouts. If you believe the respondent has access to your electronic devices, reset passwords, clear login history, and, if possible, use a new device for court-related communications. If you share a residence, avoid arguments or contact until the court can issue temporary protection.

If the respondent has recently made threats, attempted contact, or appeared at your workplace or school, report these incidents to the appropriate authorities. Employers and educational institutions in Alaska are often willing to cooperate with law enforcement and can implement workplace safety measures such as adjusting schedules, designating escorts, or notifying security personnel. Providing a copy of any temporary order or the petition itself to these institutions allows them to act quickly if the respondent appears. Even before an order is issued, awareness among trusted staff can deter further contact and provide witnesses if future incidents occur.

When you file your petition, you can also request an emergency or temporary (ex parte) order if you believe you face immediate danger. This means the judge may grant temporary relief without first notifying the respondent. To do this, you will need to explain specific reasons why you are at risk, supported by recent incidents or credible threats. The judge may conduct a brief interview or review your written statement the same day. If the judge finds immediate protection justified, the temporary order will go into effect immediately and remain valid until your full hearing, typically within a few days or weeks.

Even if an emergency order has not yet been granted, carry your documentation and evidence with you in a secure folder or envelope. This includes copies of your petition, police reports, and any written statements you plan to submit. Keep these documents in a place that is both accessible and safe from unauthorized access. Some petitioners also keep a copy in their vehicle or workplace, in case law enforcement requests verification on short notice. Having your materials ready demonstrates organization and credibility during your first appearance before a judge.

Finally, make use of support networks during this period. Inform trusted friends or family members of your filing and any temporary safety arrangements you have made. Provide them with the respondent’s photo, vehicle description, or license plate number if known. Share your schedule and check-in plans, especially if you must travel alone. If you have children or other dependents, ensure they understand not to share your location or details about the court process with anyone outside your immediate circle. These measures may feel burdensome, but they can significantly reduce risk while the legal process unfolds.

Considering immediate safety measures is not only a personal step—it also strengthens your legal position. Demonstrating that you have taken concrete actions to protect yourself supports the seriousness of your petition and shows the court that ongoing protection is necessary. It bridges the gap between your filing and the hearing, ensuring that you remain safe and supported while your request for a Sexual Assault Protective Order moves through the system.

Step 4 — Prepare the petition packet

Preparing the petition packet is the stage where you finalize all documents that will be submitted to the court to request your Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO). This step ensures your paperwork is clear, accurate, and legally complete, giving the judge the information needed to issue temporary or long-term protection. In Alaska, the petition packet typically includes the official CIV-750 form, the instructions CIV-751, and a law enforcement information sheet that helps police enforce the order if it is granted. You may also include attachments such as exhibits, photographs, or written statements that support your claims.

Begin by reviewing the CIV-750 petition form carefully from start to finish before writing anything. Familiarize yourself with each section: petitioner details, respondent details, the description of incidents, and the specific relief you are requesting. Write clearly and use black or blue ink if completing it by hand. If you are using the petition wizard online, the system will generate a typed version that you can review, print, and sign. Make sure that all spelling, dates, and addresses are accurate. Even minor errors can delay processing, as the court clerk must enter the data into official records exactly as written.

When describing what happened, focus on factual details. The court does not expect legal language but does require clarity and precision. For example, instead of writing “he assaulted me several times,” provide specific information: “On April 4, 2025, at around 10 p.m., the respondent entered my apartment without permission and touched me sexually despite my repeated objections.” If there were multiple incidents, list them in order, starting with the earliest and ending with the most recent. If you cannot remember exact dates, approximate them as closely as possible and indicate that they are estimates. The goal is to present a coherent timeline showing the pattern or severity of the behavior.

Next, review the section of the petition where you request relief. Here, you can specify what kind of protection you need. Common requests include prohibiting the respondent from contacting you by phone, text, email, or social media; staying away from your home, workplace, school, or other places you frequent; and avoiding any indirect contact through third parties. You may also request that the respondent not possess firearms if you believe there is a risk of violence. The court can only consider requests that are clearly listed, so ensure you include every term you believe is necessary for your safety.

The law enforcement information sheet, usually attached to the petition packet, requires additional identifying information about the respondent. This can include full name, aliases, physical description, date of birth, and contact information. If you know the respondent’s workplace, vehicle type, or address, list these details. Law enforcement uses this information to locate and serve the respondent if the order is granted. Providing complete and accurate details helps avoid delays or failed service attempts later in the process.

If you are attaching exhibits or supporting documents, label each one clearly with a title or number that corresponds to how you reference it in your petition. For instance, you might mark a set of text messages as “Exhibit A – Text Messages from March 2025.” Attach only copies, not originals, as court files may not be returned. If you are including photos or digital evidence, print them and write short captions identifying what each shows. Organizing your materials makes it easier for the judge to review your evidence efficiently and increases the credibility of your presentation.

You must also sign your petition and date it. Your signature certifies that the information provided is true to the best of your knowledge. In Alaska, petitions for protective orders do not need to be notarized, but the court may ask you to sign under penalty of perjury. If you are unable to sign in person due to safety or mobility issues, contact the clerk to ask about remote filing or alternative submission options. In some cases, clerks can verify identity by phone or video for petitioners located in remote areas.

Before you submit your petition, make at least two photocopies—one for your records and one for reference during your hearing. Keep these copies in a safe but accessible location, separate from the originals. If you are working with an advocate, ask them to review your packet for completeness and clarity. They can ensure that all pages are included, that attachments are labeled, and that your descriptions are concise but thorough. Review every section again, focusing on accuracy of contact details and consistency of dates between your narrative and evidence.

The quality of your petition packet can directly affect how quickly and favorably the court processes your request. Judges rely heavily on these written materials when determining whether to grant temporary protection or schedule an expedited hearing. Taking time to ensure that your packet is clear, organized, and well-documented increases the likelihood that your case will proceed smoothly. Once the packet is ready, you are prepared for the next stage: filing it with the court clerk to formally begin your request for a Sexual Assault Protective Order.

Step 5 — File the petition with the court clerk

Once your petition packet is complete, the next step is to officially file it with the court clerk. Filing is the process that makes your case part of the Alaska Court System and triggers the scheduling of a hearing or the review of an emergency request. This step is administrative in nature but critically important: without filing, your petition has no legal effect, and the court cannot issue a protective order. The Alaska Court System handles Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) filings through its district and superior courts, depending on the location and type of relief sought.

You can file your petition in the judicial district where you live, where the respondent lives, or where the assault or incident occurred. If you are unsure which court has jurisdiction, contact the nearest district court clerk, who can direct you to the correct filing location. In smaller communities, one courthouse may serve several nearby towns. In Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Juneau, separate courthouses handle higher volumes of protective order filings, and each maintains a dedicated self-help or domestic violence office that assists with form submission and procedural questions.

There is no filing fee for a Sexual Assault Protective Order under Alaska law. The legislature intentionally eliminated these costs to ensure that survivors of sexual assault and stalking can seek protection without financial barriers. When you submit your petition, the clerk will assign a case number, stamp your documents, and retain the originals for the court’s records. You will receive copies for your own use, which will show the official date and time of filing. Keep these copies in a safe place, as they serve as proof that your request for protection is now under judicial review.

When filing, you should inform the clerk if you are requesting an emergency or temporary (ex parte) order. Ex parte means that the judge can review your petition and issue a short-term protective order without first notifying the respondent. This is only granted when there is evidence of immediate danger or a credible risk of harm. If you are requesting an ex parte order, tell the clerk as soon as you hand in your forms so that your petition can be routed to a judge immediately. Many courts have a duty judge available throughout the day for urgent protective order matters.

Be prepared to show identification when you file, as the clerk must verify your identity before accepting the petition. If you are filing on behalf of a minor or an incapacitated person, you may need to present guardianship papers, power of attorney documents, or other proof of authority. If you are unable to appear in person due to safety or distance, some Alaska courts permit remote filing by fax or email. Contact the clerk’s office in advance to confirm which methods are accepted. If you use an electronic submission method, retain confirmation of receipt as proof that your petition was received.

When you file your petition, ask the clerk about the next steps, including how you will be notified of your hearing date and whether law enforcement will serve the respondent. The clerk will usually provide you with a stamped copy of your petition and, if applicable, a temporary order. You may also receive instructions about appearing at the hearing, estimated timeframes, and what to expect in the courtroom. If your petition is incomplete or missing required information, the clerk will point this out and may ask you to correct it before filing. Address any issues promptly to avoid delays in review or service.

After the petition is filed, the clerk forwards your case to a judge. If you requested an ex parte order, the judge will review your paperwork as soon as possible, often the same day. If the request is granted, the court will issue a temporary order that remains in effect until the scheduled hearing. The clerk or a law enforcement agency will provide copies for you and for the respondent’s service. If the ex parte request is denied, you will still receive a hearing date where both sides can present their evidence.

At the time of filing, it is also wise to ask the clerk about the process for service of process, which is the next critical step in your case. The court typically arranges for a police officer or authorized process server to deliver the petition and any temporary order to the respondent. You will need to provide detailed information about the respondent’s location, work hours, or other identifying factors to assist in this process. The faster the respondent is served, the sooner your order becomes enforceable and your hearing can proceed.

Filing the petition with the court clerk transforms your written request into a formal legal action. It is the official point at which the Alaska Court System takes jurisdiction over your case and begins evaluating your need for protection. By following the filing procedures carefully—ensuring all forms are complete, all attachments are included, and your contact information is accurate—you create the foundation for timely judicial review and effective enforcement. Once filing is complete, your next step will be to prepare for the possibility of temporary protection and ensure that the respondent is properly served with the court documents.

Step 6 — Request a short-term (ex parte) order if needed

After filing your petition with the court clerk, you may need to request a short-term protective order, known as an ex parte order. This temporary order provides immediate protection until the court holds a full hearing where both you and the respondent can be heard. “Ex parte” means the judge can issue the order without notifying the respondent first, based solely on your petition and supporting evidence. It is designed for situations where waiting for a hearing could expose you to serious harm, harassment, or continued contact from the respondent.

To request an ex parte order, inform the clerk immediately after filing your petition that you believe you are in immediate danger. The clerk will route your case to a judge as soon as possible—often the same day. If you are filing during regular business hours, you may be asked to wait at the courthouse while the judge reviews your petition. In rural areas or after hours, the on-call judge may review petitions by phone or electronically. This flexibility ensures that survivors in remote communities still have timely access to emergency protection.

The judge’s decision to issue an ex parte order is based on whether your petition and any accompanying evidence show that you face an imminent risk of harm. This could include recent assaults, stalking, threats, or unwanted sexual contact. The court looks for specific, credible, and immediate danger rather than general fear or past incidents that no longer pose a threat. For example, a petitioner who reports that the respondent followed them home the previous night, made repeated calls, or appeared outside their workplace would likely meet the standard for immediate danger.

When appearing before the judge, you will have an opportunity to explain your situation briefly. You may be asked to take an oath and provide additional details beyond what is written in your petition. Speak clearly, calmly, and truthfully. Focus on facts that show why waiting for a full hearing could leave you unsafe. Avoid emotional language and emphasize recent behaviors, threats, or confrontations. The judge may ask follow-up questions, such as whether you and the respondent currently live or work near each other, or whether any firearms are involved. Be ready to answer directly and accurately.

If the judge grants your request, they will issue a temporary order that typically lasts until the full hearing—usually within 20 days, though it may vary by location. The order will specify the terms of protection, such as no contact, stay-away distances, and restrictions on communication. Once issued, the clerk will provide you with certified copies. You should keep one copy with you at all times and distribute others to local law enforcement, your workplace, or your school if those locations are mentioned in the order. If you live in a rural area, provide a copy to your Village Public Safety Officer (VPSO) or tribal police.

After an ex parte order is issued, the respondent must be formally served before the order becomes enforceable. The court will typically arrange for law enforcement or a process server to deliver the documents. You will be informed once service has been completed. If service is delayed or unsuccessful, continue to report any violations or suspicious activity, even before the respondent has been served. Law enforcement can still document your concerns and take preventive measures.

If the judge denies the ex parte request, it does not mean your case is dismissed. You will still receive a hearing date where both parties can appear, present evidence, and request long-term protection. A denial simply means the judge did not find immediate danger sufficient to justify issuing an order without notifying the respondent. It is common for judges to reserve judgment until the full hearing, particularly if the allegations are serious but require further corroboration. Continue to gather documentation and remain vigilant about safety in the meantime.

Remember that a temporary order is a powerful legal tool but only effective if you understand and comply with its terms. Review the order carefully before leaving the courthouse. If any part is unclear—such as how far the respondent must stay away or whether certain forms of indirect contact are included—ask the clerk or judge for clarification. Violating the terms yourself, such as by initiating communication with the respondent, can weaken your case and make enforcement difficult.

An ex parte order bridges the gap between your initial filing and your full hearing. It gives you time to organize your evidence, prepare testimony, and feel safer while waiting for a final decision. Taking this step can make a decisive difference in preventing further harm and ensuring that the judicial process proceeds in a controlled, protective environment. With the short-term order in place, your next focus will be on ensuring proper service of process and preparing for the full court hearing that determines long-term protection.

Step 7 — Ensure service on the respondent; file proof

After you have filed your petition and, if applicable, obtained a temporary ex parte order, the next critical step is ensuring that the respondent is formally notified of the case. This process is called service of process, and it is a required step in every Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) case in Alaska. Service ensures that the respondent receives copies of all relevant court documents—your petition, any temporary order, and the notice of hearing—so that they are aware of the claims against them and have the opportunity to appear in court. Without valid service, the judge cannot hold a full hearing or enforce the order.

In Alaska, service of process for protective orders is typically handled by law enforcement, most often through the Alaska State Troopers, local police departments, or Village Public Safety Officers (VPSOs). Once your petition has been filed, the court clerk will forward the documents to the appropriate agency for delivery. You do not need to personally serve the respondent, and in fact, it is discouraged for your safety. Only individuals authorized by the court—such as peace officers, process servers, or certified court staff—are permitted to perform service in these cases.

You will be asked to provide detailed information about the respondent to assist with locating them. This may include their full name, physical description, home and work addresses, phone number, vehicle make and license plate, usual hangouts, and best times for contact. The more information you provide, the higher the likelihood that service will be completed quickly and successfully. If the respondent lives or works outside of your community, specify their city or region so the court can forward the documents to the proper jurisdiction. If they live out of state, additional coordination may be needed, and the clerk can explain how interstate service will occur.

Law enforcement will attempt to deliver the documents in person to the respondent. They may visit the respondent’s home, workplace, or another known location. Once service is completed, the officer or process server fills out a Proof of Service form confirming the date, time, and method of delivery. This proof is then filed with the court. The order is considered legally effective as soon as service is completed, meaning that any violation after that point can be enforced by law enforcement.

If initial service attempts are unsuccessful, the agency may make additional attempts at different times or locations. In some cases, respondents intentionally avoid service. If the respondent cannot be found after multiple efforts, you can request that the court allow alternate service methods. These may include delivering the documents to a family member at the respondent’s residence, posting at a known location, or mailing by certified post, depending on court approval. It is crucial to stay in contact with the clerk’s office or the law enforcement agency to check on the progress of service. Delays in service can postpone your hearing and may temporarily limit the enforceability of your order.

Once you receive confirmation that the respondent has been served, ask the clerk to verify that the Proof of Service has been filed in your case record. Keep a copy of this document for your records. If your case includes a temporary (ex parte) order, this proof is essential to ensure that police can enforce it. Without it, officers may hesitate to take action against the respondent if they claim they were unaware of the order. For this reason, always confirm that the proof is properly recorded before your hearing date.

If you move or change your contact information while waiting for the hearing, inform the court clerk immediately. This ensures that you continue to receive all notices and updates. Similarly, if you learn new information about the respondent’s location or workplace, share it promptly with the law enforcement agency handling service. Doing so may expedite successful delivery and prevent postponement of your court hearing.

Service of process is a safeguard for both parties—it ensures fairness by notifying the respondent and strengthens the enforceability of your protective order. It is also a key procedural milestone, as your case cannot move forward without it. Keep in mind that law enforcement officers in Alaska are familiar with the sensitivity of protective order cases. They are required to treat the process with discretion and professionalism to avoid escalation or retaliation.

In summary, this step transforms your petition from a filed request into an active, enforceable case. Once the respondent is officially served, they are legally bound to comply with any temporary conditions and must appear at the scheduled hearing. With proof of service filed, you are now ready to focus on preparing for that hearing—gathering exhibits, refining your testimony, and understanding how to present your story clearly and effectively before the judge.

Step 8 — Prepare for and attend the hearing

Once the respondent has been served, the court will schedule a hearing to decide whether to grant a long-term Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO). This hearing is your opportunity to present your case in full, including testimony, documents, and witnesses. It may be held in person, by phone, or by video conference depending on the court’s capacity and your location. Attending this hearing is critical—if you do not appear, your petition will likely be dismissed and any temporary protection will expire.

The first part of preparation is reviewing your case materials carefully. Read through your petition and all supporting documents so you are familiar with every detail you included. Revisit your timeline of events and practice explaining the incidents clearly and concisely. The judge will want to understand what happened, when it happened, and why you continue to feel unsafe. You do not need to memorize exact words, but organizing your thoughts ahead of time helps you stay calm and confident during the hearing. Bring all your evidence in an organized folder, divided into sections with labels such as “Text Messages,” “Police Reports,” “Medical Records,” or “Witness Statements.”

If you have witnesses, make sure they understand when and where the hearing will take place. Witnesses should be people who directly saw or heard the incidents, noticed injuries or distress afterward, or can confirm threats or unwanted contact. They can include friends, neighbors, family members, coworkers, or professionals such as doctors or counselors. Witnesses can testify in person or, in some cases, by phone if approved by the court. Coordinate with them in advance so they are ready and understand their role is to state facts, not opinions.

Before the hearing, plan your logistics. Confirm the date, time, and location with the clerk’s office and note it on your calendar. Aim to arrive 30 to 45 minutes early to allow time for check-in, security screening, and locating the courtroom. If you live in a remote community or need to appear by phone or video, make sure you have reliable service, a quiet environment, and all your materials in front of you. If you need an interpreter, request one as soon as possible; Alaska courts provide interpreters at no cost for those who need them. Similarly, if you require other accommodations for disability or safety, inform the clerk well before the hearing.

During the hearing, courtroom decorum is important. When the judge calls your case, stand, state your name, and identify yourself as the petitioner. The judge may allow you to make an opening statement or ask you direct questions about the events described in your petition. Speak slowly and clearly, and address the judge respectfully. Avoid interrupting or reacting visibly when the respondent speaks. If something the respondent says is inaccurate, take notes and wait for your opportunity to respond. The judge will allow you to correct or clarify facts after the respondent finishes.

When presenting your evidence, start with your strongest points. For example, begin with police or medical reports, then move to messages or emails that demonstrate ongoing harassment or contact. If you bring photographs, label them and provide copies for the court and the respondent. Organize your presentation chronologically to make it easier for the judge to follow. Judges appreciate petitioners who present facts succinctly and avoid unnecessary repetition. If you feel emotional during testimony, take a deep breath and pause; it is acceptable to ask for a moment to compose yourself. The judge understands that describing traumatic events can be difficult.

The respondent will have the chance to present their side of the story after you finish. They may bring evidence or witnesses as well. You might hear statements that you disagree with or that are upsetting. Stay composed and refrain from responding until the judge gives you permission. When it is your turn, calmly address any false or misleading claims by providing factual corrections. The judge’s decision will rely on the credibility of both parties and the strength of the evidence. Your composure and consistency will reinforce the credibility of your account.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the judge will either issue the protective order, modify the temporary one, or deny it. If the judge grants your request, they will specify the terms and duration of the order, which can last up to one year. The judge may also order additional protections, such as restrictions on firearms or contact through third parties. If the order is denied, the judge will explain the reasons, and you may have the option to refile or appeal if new incidents occur. Regardless of the outcome, you will receive a written decision and certified copies of any order issued.

Attending the hearing is both the legal and emotional centerpiece of your case. It is the moment where your story becomes part of the court record and where the judge can take direct action to ensure your safety. Careful preparation—reviewing your materials, anticipating questions, and staying composed—can make this process more manageable and increase the likelihood of a favorable result. After the hearing concludes, your focus will shift to obtaining and distributing the final order so it can be enforced effectively.

Step 9 — Obtain and distribute the order if granted

If the court grants your Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) after the hearing, the next crucial step is to obtain certified copies of the order and ensure that it is properly distributed to all relevant parties. A court order only becomes effective when it is recorded in the court’s system and communicated to law enforcement and institutions that can help enforce it. This step ensures that everyone responsible for your safety understands the order’s terms and can act quickly if the respondent violates it.

When the judge announces their decision in the hearing, they may explain the specific protections that the order provides. These often include no-contact provisions, distance restrictions, stay-away zones, and limitations on communication through phone, text, email, or social media. The order can also require the respondent to avoid specific places such as your home, workplace, school, or other locations you frequently visit. The judge will usually read these conditions aloud in court to confirm both parties understand them. Listen carefully, and if any term is unclear—such as the exact distance requirement or whether third-party contact is prohibited—ask the judge for clarification before the hearing concludes.

After the hearing, the court clerk will prepare the written order. This document will include your case number, the judge’s signature, the date issued, and the expiration date (typically one year from issuance unless the court orders otherwise). Ask for certified copies, which are stamped and sealed by the court to confirm authenticity. Certified copies are necessary because they are recognized by law enforcement and other authorities as official records. The number of copies you should request depends on your circumstances, but it is generally recommended to obtain at least five. There is usually no charge for certified copies in SAPO cases, but confirm this with your local clerk’s office.

Once you have the certified copies, distribute them strategically. Provide one copy to your local law enforcement agency, such as the Alaska State Troopers, city police, or Village Public Safety Officer (VPSO). Law enforcement must have a copy in their files so that officers can verify the order immediately if you report a violation. You may also give copies to your workplace, school, or other institutions that need to know about the order for safety planning purposes. For instance, if the respondent is a coworker or student at the same facility, informing administrators ensures that the order’s restrictions can be enforced on the premises.

Keep one certified copy with you at all times. If the respondent contacts you or approaches you in violation of the order, having the document on hand allows you to show it to responding officers immediately. Some people also keep a copy in their vehicle, at home, and with a trusted family member or friend. If you use a mobile phone, it can be helpful to take a clear photo or scan of the order and store it securely so that you can access it quickly if needed.

After distribution, verify that the order has been entered into the Alaska Public Safety Information Network (APSIN). This is the statewide database that allows police officers across Alaska to confirm protective orders during traffic stops, investigations, or emergency calls. The court usually handles this automatically, but you can confirm with the clerk or local police that your order is active in the system. This verification provides an additional layer of security, ensuring the order can be enforced anywhere in the state.

It is also advisable to review the order for accuracy once more before leaving the courthouse. Check that your name and the respondent’s name are spelled correctly, the expiration date is listed, and all requested protections are clearly included. If there is a mistake—such as a missing address or incorrect date—notify the clerk immediately so a corrected version can be issued. An inaccurate order can cause enforcement problems later, especially if law enforcement or another court relies on incorrect information.

In some cases, the judge may issue additional instructions about next steps, such as surrender of firearms, counseling requirements for the respondent, or follow-up court appearances. Take notes and keep track of these conditions, as they can affect enforcement and renewal. If firearms surrender was ordered, verify with law enforcement that the respondent complied.

Finally, take time to understand the limitations of the order. While a SAPO provides strong legal protection, it does not guarantee physical safety in every situation. Continue to use safety planning strategies developed in earlier steps, such as changing daily routines, staying aware of your surroundings, and keeping emergency contacts informed. The order is most effective when combined with practical vigilance and communication with law enforcement.

By obtaining and distributing the order promptly, you transform a court ruling into a functional layer of protection that others can enforce. This step makes your SAPO active in real-world contexts—at work, in public, and within your community. It marks the transition from courtroom advocacy to everyday safety enforcement, and it ensures that the legal protections granted by the judge are fully recognized and actionable wherever you go in Alaska.

Step 10 — Enforce, modify, extend, or terminate

Once your Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) has been granted and distributed, the final and continuing responsibility is to ensure it is enforced, properly maintained, and extended or modified if your circumstances change. A SAPO is a legally binding court order, but it only provides real protection when violations are promptly reported, enforcement is consistent, and renewal or modification is pursued as needed. This step is about making the order a living document—kept current, respected by authorities, and reflective of your ongoing safety needs.

Enforcement begins the moment the respondent is officially served with the final order. From that point on, they are legally required to obey every condition outlined in it. This typically includes no-contact provisions, stay-away requirements, and restrictions on indirect communication. If the respondent violates any part of the order—such as calling, texting, approaching your home, or having someone contact you on their behalf—you should report the violation immediately by calling 911 or your local police department. Always identify yourself as the protected party in a Sexual Assault Protective Order and provide your case number if possible. Officers can verify the order through the Alaska Public Safety Information Network (APSIN) and take immediate action.

When reporting a violation, provide as much detail as possible. Explain what happened, when and where it occurred, and whether there were any witnesses. If you received calls, messages, or emails, preserve them without responding. Save screenshots, call logs, or voicemails as evidence. Officers will typically document the incident in a report, and you should request a copy or at least record the report number. This documentation is critical if the respondent repeatedly violates the order or if you need to pursue criminal charges for contempt. Under Alaska Statute 11.56.740, violating a protective order is a crime, and the respondent can be arrested and prosecuted.

You can also request assistance from local advocates or attorneys to help track violations or communicate with law enforcement. Some regions have victim services coordinators who maintain direct contact with police to ensure quick response and proper documentation. If you feel law enforcement is not taking action, ask to speak to a supervisor or contact the prosecutor’s office for follow-up. It is important to persist; every reported violation reinforces the seriousness of your case and ensures the system remains aware of potential ongoing risks.

If your circumstances change, you may request to modify the order. Modification can include adding or removing restrictions, changing protected addresses, or adjusting distance requirements. To do this, you must file a written motion with the court, explaining what changes you seek and why they are necessary. For example, if you move to a new address or begin a new job, you may want those locations added as protected areas. Similarly, if the respondent has moved out of state or no longer poses a threat, you can request to reduce or terminate certain provisions. The court will usually schedule a brief hearing to review your request, and you will receive updated copies of the modified order if it is granted.

A SAPO typically lasts up to one year, but you may request an extension before it expires. To renew, file your request at least 30 days before the expiration date. The renewal process usually requires showing that you still have a reasonable fear of harm or continued unwanted contact. You can provide evidence of past violations, ongoing communications, or other reasons you believe protection remains necessary. The court may extend the order for another year or a different period depending on your circumstances. If you miss the renewal window and the order expires, you can still file a new petition, but there will be a gap in coverage during which the respondent is no longer legally restricted.

If you no longer feel you need protection, you can request to terminate the order early. This is done by filing a short written motion with the court, stating that you wish to end the order and explaining why. The judge will review the request, and in some cases, a brief hearing may be held to confirm your decision is voluntary. Once terminated, the order is no longer enforceable, and law enforcement will remove it from their database. Be certain before taking this step, as reinstating protection requires starting a new case.

Throughout the lifespan of your order, maintain awareness of its terms and expiration date. Set calendar reminders for renewal deadlines and periodically check with the court clerk or your advocate to verify that the order remains active in the APSIN system. Continue to keep copies in multiple safe places and inform key individuals—such as your employer, school administrators, or family members—of any updates. Consistent vigilance ensures that protection does not lapse due to oversight or administrative delay.

Enforcement, modification, and renewal are about sustaining the protection you have worked to secure. A SAPO is not static—it adapts to your life as you move, change jobs, or adjust safety strategies. Staying engaged with the process and maintaining communication with law enforcement and the court strengthens the order’s effectiveness. When actively monitored and updated, your Sexual Assault Protective Order remains a powerful and reliable shield against further harm.

Costs associated

There is no filing fee to initiate a protective order case for sexual assault or stalking. Potential out-of-pocket costs include optional attorney fees, certified copies, transportation, and any private process-server fees if used.

Time required

Emergency (ex parte) orders may be issued the same day. Full hearings are typically scheduled within days to a few weeks, depending on court calendars and successful service. Long-term SAPOs can be effective for up to one year and may be extended with proper notice and a court finding of continued need.

Limitations of the Sexual Assault Protective Order

• A SAPO is a civil remedy; it does not award damages or replace criminal prosecution.
• Enforcement depends on proper service and law enforcement action.
• Relief is limited to what the statute authorizes (no-contact, stay-away, and related safety terms).
• Failure to appear, missing deadlines, or incomplete forms can lead to delays or dismissal.

Risks and unexpected problems

• Service delays can postpone the hearing or create protection gaps.
• Respondents may contest; the hearing process can be emotionally difficult.
• Remote locations or staffing constraints may affect enforcement speed.
• Clerical errors or incomplete details in the petition can limit the scope of relief granted.

Official sources and forms

• Alaska Court System — Protective Orders (DV, Stalking, or Sexual Assault)
• Alaska Court System — Petition Wizard / Forms
• CIV-750 — Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order (PDF)
• CIV-751 — Instructions for Requesting Protective Order (PDF)
• AS 18.65.850 et seq. — Protective orders for stalking or sexual assault
• AS 18.66.130 — Violation of protective order (criminal enforcement)