Who can apply for sexual assault protective order Alaska

Recently updated on October 8th, 2025 at 07:59 pm

Overview

Under Alaska law, a person may petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) when they have been a victim of sexual assault and need civil protection, even if the respondent is not a household member. The Alaska Court System provides official forms and instructions on its Self-Help Center website for protective orders:
Alaska Court System Protective Orders.

Intended public beneficiaries

This remedy is designed for survivors of sexual assault or abuse, including when the offender is a stranger, acquaintance, coworker, or anyone outside the household. It is particularly important when a Domestic Violence Protective Order is not available because the relationship does not meet the “household member” requirement. More details can be found on the Alaska Court System’s overview:
Who Can Get a Protective Order.

Who can apply / Who can file on behalf of someone else

• Victims (adults): Any adult survivor of sexual assault can file a petition using Form CIV-750.
• Parents or Guardians: A parent or legal guardian may file on behalf of a minor or legally incapacitated adult.
• Representatives: Legal representatives may also assist in filing, provided they have proper documentation of authority.

Official form CIV-750 and its instructions (CIV-751) are available here:
CIV-750 Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order (PDF)
CIV-751 Instructions for Sexual Assault Protective Order Petition (PDF)

Benefits

Allowing victims or their representatives to file ensures access to court protection even when criminal charges may not be pursued. A protective order can prohibit contact, prevent stalking or harassment, and direct law enforcement to intervene if violated. It provides an enforceable civil remedy that fills gaps where other protections do not apply.

Process — 10 steps

Step 1: Confirm eligibility

The first step in pursuing a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) in Alaska is confirming that your situation qualifies for this specific type of order. Eligibility depends on the nature of the conduct that occurred and your relationship, or lack of relationship, with the person you are seeking protection from. A SAPO is meant for survivors of sexual assault or sexual stalking by someone who is not a household member. This distinction is crucial because Alaska law offers multiple types of protective orders—each governed by different statutes, forms, and standards.

Under Alaska Statute AS 18.65.850, a person can request a SAPO if they have been the victim of sexual assault or of stalking involving sexual motives, and the respondent (the person accused) is not related to them as a household member. Household member relationships, as defined in AS 18.66.990, include spouses or former spouses, adults or minors who live together or have lived together, persons who have or had a dating or sexual relationship, people related up to the fourth degree by blood or marriage, and persons who share a child together. If any of these apply, the correct remedy would be a Domestic Violence Protective Order (DVPO) rather than a SAPO.

The key factor is whether the incident constitutes sexual assault or sexual stalking. Sexual assault, for the purpose of a protective order, is not limited to completed acts—it also includes attempted sexual contact or penetration without consent. This means that a survivor does not have to prove a crime occurred beyond a reasonable doubt or wait for criminal charges to be filed. Similarly, sexual stalking involves repeated, unwanted contact of a sexual or harassing nature that causes fear or distress. The law protects victims from both direct physical contact and coercive behaviors, such as repeated sexually explicit communications, following someone to or from work or school, or showing up uninvited to places where the victim is known to be.

Before filing, it is useful to review the Alaska Court System’s Self-Help Center materials and form CIV-750 (Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order) and CIV-751 (Instructions). These documents explain who qualifies for which protective order. If you are uncertain about your situation, court clerks and victim advocates can help you identify the right order type. Clerks cannot provide legal advice, but they can clarify procedures and ensure you are using the proper forms. Victim advocates from local organizations such as STAR Alaska or AWARE Juneau can help you interpret the eligibility rules and prepare your paperwork confidentially.

If you are unsure about your relationship status relative to the respondent—such as a roommate, co-worker, or acquaintance—describe your connection as accurately as possible in the petition. The judge will determine whether it meets or excludes the definition of a household relationship. If the case is initially filed under the wrong category, the court can usually transfer it to the appropriate one, but doing so may delay immediate protection. Correct classification ensures the petition is processed quickly and the right legal protections are applied.

Eligibility also extends to who can file. Adults can file for themselves. Parents or legal guardians can file for minors under 18 or incapacitated adults who are unable to file independently. Representatives must indicate their capacity clearly and, if possible, attach documentation such as guardianship orders or powers of attorney. If filing on behalf of someone else, the representative must ensure that the person in need of protection understands what the order will do and consents to it if they are capable of making that decision.

When reviewing eligibility, consider the timing of the incident. Protective orders are intended for recent or ongoing threats. However, if you were assaulted in the past and the respondent has resumed contact or communication, a SAPO may still be appropriate because it addresses continuing safety risks. The court focuses on whether the threat is current, not just whether an assault occurred long ago.

If you are still uncertain whether your case qualifies, you can contact the Alaska Court System’s Family Law Self-Help Line or visit a courthouse clerk in person. Bring a brief summary of what happened and your relationship to the respondent. The clerk or an advocate will help you confirm whether you should file under the SAPO statute or another protective order law. Once you are confident that your situation qualifies, proceed to Step 2 to obtain and complete the official forms needed to begin your petition.

Step 2: Obtain official forms

After confirming that your situation qualifies for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO), the next step is to obtain and review the official court forms. Using the correct, up-to-date forms is crucial because incomplete or outdated paperwork can delay your request for protection. The Alaska Court System provides free access to these forms both online and at every courthouse. The primary documents you need are Form CIV-750, titled “Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order,” and its companion instruction sheet, CIV-751.

You can download these forms directly from the Alaska Court System’s website at the Self-Help Center for Domestic Violence, Stalking, and Sexual Assault. The direct link is courts.alaska.gov/shc/dv/index.htm. If you do not have internet access or prefer to complete them in person, you can request printed copies from any court clerk’s office. The forms are available statewide, including at district and superior courts, as well as through magistrate offices in rural communities. If English is not your first language, you may request translated instructions or interpreter assistance from the clerk’s office at no cost.

Before filling anything out, read Form CIV-751 carefully. It contains detailed explanations of each section of the petition and clarifies what information you must provide for the judge to consider your request. The instruction sheet also outlines what supporting documents can strengthen your petition, such as police reports, text message screenshots, or witness statements. Even if you do not yet have all your evidence ready, you can still file the petition to ensure timely protection; you may submit additional materials later.

Some Alaska courts also offer an online “Protective Order Petition Wizard,” a guided tool that helps you complete the forms step-by-step through a secure web portal. This digital option ensures your responses are entered in the correct fields and that no required sections are accidentally left blank. Once finished, you can print the completed petition for filing or submit it electronically, depending on the court’s local procedures. The wizard is especially helpful if you are filling out the forms late at night, during weekends, or from a rural location where courthouse access is limited.

When obtaining the forms, make sure you also get any local supplements that some courts require. For example, certain jurisdictions include a cover sheet or case information form to help clerks enter your case into the court’s system more efficiently. If you are unsure whether your court uses additional paperwork, ask the clerk or check the Self-Help Center page for local variations. Using the correct packet ensures your case is not delayed for missing administrative forms.

Each form asks for specific information. The CIV-750 petition requires you to identify yourself (the petitioner) and the respondent, describe what occurred, and list the protections you are seeking. You will also be asked for basic identifying details about the respondent—full name, physical description, addresses, and any known contact information. If you do not know all of this information, provide as much as possible. It helps law enforcement locate the respondent for service later in the process.

Before writing your narrative, take a moment to organize your notes and any evidence you plan to attach. Courts prefer factual, chronological accounts rather than emotional summaries. Reading the CIV-751 instructions in advance will help you understand how to structure your petition clearly. If you are completing the forms by hand, use blue or black ink and write neatly. If you are typing them electronically, use clear, readable fonts. Incomplete or illegible petitions can be returned for corrections, which delays processing.

If you need help completing the forms, victim advocacy organizations across Alaska can provide confidential assistance. Advocates can explain what each section means, help you describe incidents accurately, and ensure that the requested relief aligns with your safety needs. They cannot offer legal advice but can guide you through procedural questions. Many courthouses have on-site advocates who can help on the same day.

Once you have the forms and understand what each section requires, review your personal safety plan. Filing a petition may alert the respondent that you are taking legal action, so ensure that you are in a safe location before proceeding. Some survivors choose to fill out the forms from an advocacy office, a friend’s home, or a confidential shelter to avoid being found by the respondent. Completing this step with preparation and awareness will make the rest of the process smoother and safer.

When you have finished reviewing and preparing your forms, you are ready to move to Step 3, where you will identify the petitioner and any representative capacity under which you may be filing, such as a parent or guardian on behalf of another person.

Step 3: Identify the petitioner

When filing a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) in Alaska, it is important to correctly identify who the petitioner is and, if applicable, who is being represented. The petitioner is the person seeking protection, also referred to as the survivor or victim. In some cases, the petitioner may be filing on their own behalf; in others, the petition may be submitted by a parent, guardian, or legal representative on behalf of someone else. Properly identifying this role ensures the court processes the petition accurately and avoids confusion later in the case.

The first section of Form CIV-750 asks for basic identifying information about the petitioner: name, date of birth, and contact details. If you are filing for yourself, fill this section with your personal information. If you are a parent or guardian filing on behalf of a minor or incapacitated adult, list the name of the person who needs protection in the “petitioner” field and identify yourself as the parent or guardian underneath. The court needs this distinction because protective orders protect the victim directly, not the filer, unless the filer is also at risk.

When filing on behalf of another person, you must be legally authorized to act for them. For minors under 18, a parent or legal guardian automatically has the right to file. For adults who are incapacitated or otherwise unable to represent themselves, you must provide documentation such as a guardianship order, power of attorney, or another court authorization that grants you the ability to act in their legal interests. Attach a copy of that documentation to your petition. If you are unsure whether you qualify as a representative, ask the court clerk or a victim advocate for clarification before submitting your petition.

In cases involving minors, the court takes additional precautions. If a minor files on their own behalf, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem or notify the parent or legal guardian, depending on the circumstances. Minors who have been assaulted by someone outside their household can qualify for a SAPO, and if the offender is a family member or household member, the court may redirect the case to a Domestic Violence Protective Order (DVPO). Clerks and advocates can help minors and families determine which form is appropriate and ensure that the right legal pathway is followed.

If the petitioner is a person with a disability or limited capacity, an authorized representative may file but should still ensure that the individual’s voice and preferences are included. The order is meant to protect the survivor, not just to satisfy procedural requirements. Judges are more likely to grant relief when it is clear that the person needing protection understands and supports the petition’s contents. If communication or comprehension is difficult, the court can provide interpreters or other accommodations to ensure meaningful participation.

Confidentiality is an important consideration when identifying the petitioner. If you fear that disclosing your address or contact details may put you at further risk, you can request to keep this information confidential under Alaska’s Address Confidentiality Program (ACP). The ACP provides a substitute mailing address managed by the Alaska Department of Law. You can use that address for all court correspondence, ensuring that your physical location remains undisclosed. To request this, check the confidentiality box on the CIV-750 form and inform the clerk when filing. Advocates at local victim service agencies can help you enroll in the program before you submit your petition.

If you are filing jointly with another person (for example, a parent and a child who both need protection), you must list all petitioners clearly and specify which individuals the order should cover. The court will typically issue one protective order that includes all protected persons named in the petition, but each person’s eligibility must still meet the criteria under AS 18.65.850. In such cases, include an additional sheet if space on the form is not sufficient to list all petitioners.

Accuracy at this stage prevents errors that can complicate enforcement later. If a name is misspelled or an address is incorrect, law enforcement may have trouble verifying the order or serving the respondent. Double-check that all personal information is correct before filing.

In summary, identifying the correct petitioner clarifies who is protected, who is filing, and who is authorized to act in the process. This clarity allows the court to create a valid, enforceable order that accurately reflects the situation. Once you have completed this section, proceed to Step 4, where you will describe the incidents in detail and complete the petition with the specific relief you are requesting.

Step 4: Complete the petition

Completing the petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) is one of the most important stages of the process. This is the document where you explain to the court what happened, why you need protection, and what specific restrictions you are requesting against the respondent. The information you provide will form the basis for the judge’s decision, so it must be factual, detailed, and clearly written. The official form used for this step is Form CIV-750, titled “Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order.”

Start by filling in the identifying information for both yourself (the petitioner) and the respondent. Include full names, birth dates (if known), and physical descriptions such as height, hair color, or distinguishing marks. This information helps law enforcement identify the correct person when enforcing the order. Provide the respondent’s address and workplace if you know them, as accurate details make service faster and prevent delays later. If you do not know their current address, list the last known location or any other information that could help officers locate them.

In the main body of the petition, you will describe what happened. Use specific, dated facts to explain the events of sexual assault or sexually motivated stalking. The judge needs to understand the nature and seriousness of the conduct and why you feel unsafe. Focus on concrete details: what occurred, where it happened, and when. Avoid generalizations like “he harassed me a lot.” Instead, write clear examples such as “On August 15, 2024, the respondent followed me to my workplace parking lot, waited for over an hour, and sent me multiple sexually explicit messages.” Clear, concise, and factual statements help the court see the ongoing danger and the need for immediate protection.

When describing events, use your own words and keep your narrative chronological. If there were multiple incidents, describe them in order of occurrence. Include information about any police involvement, witness observations, or injuries sustained. If you filed a police report, note the case number and the name of the responding officer if known. You do not need to include every detail but provide enough context for the judge to see a pattern or threat.

In the “Relief Requested” section of the petition, specify what protections you are asking the court to include. The available options typically include: no contact of any kind (in person, by phone, email, text, or social media), maintaining a specific distance from your home, workplace, or school, prohibiting the respondent from entering your residence or vehicle, and other customized conditions. Be realistic and specific with your requests. For example, if you attend the same school as the respondent, request a clear separation plan rather than an impractical blanket restriction.

If you fear that the respondent owns firearms or other weapons, note this in the appropriate section. While SAPOs are civil orders, Alaska courts may include firearm restrictions if justified by credible threats or history of violence. If you have reason to believe the respondent may harm themselves or others, include that information. The more context you provide, the better the judge can tailor the order to protect you effectively.

Be sure to sign and date the petition. You will be asked to swear under penalty of perjury that the information is true and correct to the best of your knowledge. This signature is typically witnessed by a court clerk or notary public. If you are filing remotely, some courts allow electronic signatures or telephonic verification. Confirm the procedure with the clerk before submitting your petition.

When completing your narrative, remember that emotional language is understandable but less effective than clear factual statements. Judges rely on the evidence and testimony, not expressions of anger or fear, to craft their orders. A short, precise petition is often more powerful than a long, unstructured account. If you struggle to write about the incidents, you can ask a victim advocate to help you phrase your statements objectively. Advocates can also review your draft for completeness before you file it.

Before finalizing your petition, review each section carefully. Ensure that all required fields are filled, that your contact information is current (or confidential if needed), and that the relief you’re requesting matches your safety concerns. Attach any supporting documents you have at this stage, such as photographs, screenshots, or police reports. These attachments strengthen your petition and provide the judge with direct evidence. Label them clearly as “Attachment A,” “Attachment B,” and so on.

Once you are confident that your petition is accurate, legible, and complete, make two additional copies—one for your records and one to assist law enforcement during service. Bring the original to the courthouse for filing. Step 5 will explain how to organize and attach supporting documentation to make your petition more effective and easier for the judge to evaluate.

Step 5: Attach supporting documentation

Attaching supporting documentation to your Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) petition strengthens your case and helps the judge see the pattern of conduct and danger you face. Although you are not required to have physical evidence to obtain protection, any corroboration you can provide makes your petition clearer and more persuasive. Documentation gives the court objective material to consider alongside your testimony and can make the difference between a short-term and long-term order.

Begin by identifying all the materials that can help confirm your account. These may include police reports, incident numbers, photographs of injuries or property damage, screenshots of text messages or emails, call logs, voicemails, medical records, witness statements, or prior restraining orders. If you have been in contact with a victim advocate, law enforcement, or medical provider, ask for copies of any documents related to the incident. It is better to provide more relevant evidence than too little, as judges often rely on written exhibits to confirm timelines and threats.

When organizing your documentation, start by sorting items by type and date. Create a simple chronology of events and group evidence accordingly. For example, if you are including text messages from the respondent, select the messages that best demonstrate harassment or threats. Highlight or mark the relevant portions but do not alter or crop them in a way that could raise doubts about authenticity. Screenshots should clearly display dates, times, and sender information. If you have police reports, include the first page that shows the report number and summary; full reports are not always necessary.

Each exhibit should be labeled for easy reference. You can use a simple numbering system such as Exhibit 1, Exhibit 2, and so forth. On a separate sheet, make a brief index listing each exhibit with a short description—for example, “Exhibit 1: Screenshot of text message from respondent dated June 5, 2024,” or “Exhibit 2: Medical record from Providence Hospital dated June 6, 2024.” This makes it easier for the judge to follow your evidence during the hearing. Organizing your documentation neatly shows preparation and credibility, which courts value in protective order proceedings.

If you have witnesses who saw or heard any part of the incidents, you may include signed written statements from them. A witness statement should include the person’s name, contact information, and a clear summary of what they observed. It should be signed and dated by the witness. Although witnesses can testify in person at the hearing, written statements are useful if they cannot attend. Be sure to submit copies rather than original documents in case the court retains your file.

In some cases, victims worry that collecting evidence could expose them to further danger. For example, if the respondent monitors your phone or social media accounts, avoid saving screenshots or messages on a shared device. Instead, email them to a trusted advocate, print them securely, or store them in a password-protected cloud folder. If you are unsure how to do this safely, a local victim service organization can guide you in preserving digital evidence without alerting the respondent.

While attaching documents can strengthen your case, avoid including unnecessary or sensitive material that is not relevant to the assault or harassment. The goal is to help the court see the events clearly, not to overwhelm the judge with unrelated details. Keep your exhibits concise and focused on demonstrating unwanted contact, threats, or patterns of behavior that establish a need for protection. Do not include private health information or unrelated communications unless they directly support your claim.

You should make at least two copies of all your exhibits—one for the court file and one for the respondent. The original copies you keep should remain in your possession for reference. If the documents are digital, print them on standard paper so they can be included in the court file. The court may scan and store them electronically, but having hard copies ready helps avoid delays.

If you lack any formal documentation but still have a clear memory of events, do not hesitate to proceed with your petition. Judges understand that many sexual assaults occur without witnesses or physical evidence. Your sworn statement alone carries significant weight, especially when presented clearly and consistently. Evidence serves as a supplement, not a substitute, for your testimony.

Once you have gathered and organized your supporting documentation, review your full packet one final time. Check that every exhibit is clearly labeled, relevant, and legible. Then assemble the documents with your completed petition (CIV-750) for filing. Step 6 will guide you through submitting the petition at the courthouse and ensuring that it is entered into the court system correctly.

Step 6: File the petition

Once your petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO) is complete and you have gathered any supporting documentation, the next step is to file the paperwork with the court. Filing makes your request official and begins the legal process through which a judge can review your allegations and, if appropriate, issue protective orders. Understanding where and how to file helps avoid procedural delays and ensures that your petition is processed as quickly as possible.

In Alaska, SAPO petitions are filed with the district or superior court in the location where either you or the respondent lives, or where the incident occurred. Most petitioners choose the court nearest to their residence for convenience, but you may file in any court that has jurisdiction over the case. If you are unsure which courthouse to use, contact the Alaska Court System’s Self-Help Center or visit courts.alaska.gov/courtdir/index.htm to find the correct court location. Courthouse clerks can verify whether their court handles protective orders and guide you to the right filing window.

When you arrive at the courthouse, go to the clerk’s office or the designated protective order filing area. Bring your completed petition (CIV-750), the instruction sheet (CIV-751) for reference, and all supporting documents and copies. It is recommended to bring at least three copies of the full packet: one for the court, one for your records, and one that may be used for service on the respondent. If you have safety concerns about being in the same courthouse as the respondent, notify the clerk before you enter the courtroom or filing area. Courthouse security and advocates can help arrange for separate waiting spaces.

There is no filing fee for a SAPO under Alaska Statute AS 18.65.850–.870. Protective orders for sexual assault, stalking, or domestic violence are exempt from filing costs to ensure that access to safety does not depend on financial means. You will not be asked to pay any court fees when you submit your petition. If you later need certified copies, there may be a small copying fee, but the clerk can explain which costs, if any, can be waived or reduced.

Once the clerk accepts your filing, they will date-stamp your petition and assign a case number. This number is used to track your case throughout the process. The clerk will then notify you of the next steps, which typically include scheduling an initial hearing and, if necessary, a review by a judge for an emergency (ex parte) order. If you are requesting immediate protection, inform the clerk when you file so your petition can be prioritized for same-day judicial review.

At this stage, accuracy and completeness matter. The court cannot proceed if critical information is missing—such as the respondent’s name or your sworn signature. Double-check that you have signed the petition in front of the clerk or notary, as unsworn petitions may be rejected or delayed. The clerk will ensure your signature is properly recorded before forwarding the file to the judge. If you are filing remotely or through an online system, you may need to complete an electronic verification step, such as signing a statement under penalty of perjury by email or video conference.

After filing, ask the clerk to confirm how you will be notified of court dates and orders. Most courts provide this information in writing or by phone, but some rural locations rely on mail or local public safety officers for notification. If you have enrolled in the Address Confidentiality Program, make sure the clerk uses your substitute address for all correspondence.

If you have filed an emergency (ex parte) request, you may be asked to wait while a judge reviews your petition the same day. Judges often handle protective order requests promptly, sometimes within hours of filing, especially if there is a credible risk of harm. If the judge grants a temporary order, you will receive a signed copy before you leave the courthouse. Keep this with you at all times until your full hearing is held. If the request is denied, the judge will usually provide an explanation or invite you to present more evidence at the scheduled hearing.

Before leaving the courthouse, verify that the clerk has explained how service will be handled. The court is responsible for ensuring that the respondent receives a copy of your petition and any temporary order, which is necessary for enforcement. Provide as much information as possible about where the respondent can be found—home, work, or other regular locations—to make service faster and safer.

Filing your petition formally activates your case and brings it under court protection. From this point forward, you should keep a record of all communications and court dates. If you move or change contact information, notify the clerk immediately to avoid missing notices. With your petition filed, Step 7 will focus on emergency protection through ex parte orders and what happens immediately after filing when urgent safety concerns exist.

Step 7: Emergency (ex parte) protection

When you file a petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO), you may also request immediate protection through what is known as an ex parte order. The term “ex parte” means that the order can be issued without notifying or hearing from the respondent first. This type of temporary order is designed for situations where there is an urgent threat to your safety and waiting for a full court hearing would put you at serious risk of further harm. Ex parte protection acts as a bridge, giving you temporary safety while the court prepares for the longer hearing process.

To request an ex parte SAPO, indicate this on your petition (Form CIV-750) in the section that asks if you need immediate protection. You must provide specific reasons why you believe immediate action is necessary. Judges base these decisions on recent conduct, severity of the threat, and likelihood of further harm. Examples of qualifying circumstances include ongoing stalking, threats of sexual violence, recent assaults, or direct attempts by the respondent to contact or intimidate you. If you are unsure whether your situation qualifies, the clerk or an advocate can explain the general criteria, but only the judge can decide whether to grant the emergency order.

Once your request is made, the clerk will forward your petition to a judge for same-day review. Depending on the courthouse, you may meet briefly with the judge or provide a written statement instead. Some judges conduct ex parte hearings by phone or video, particularly in rural areas where immediate in-person review is not feasible. During this review, keep your explanation short, factual, and focused on recent events. The goal is to show why waiting for the full hearing could expose you to danger. You do not need to recount every detail—highlight the most urgent incidents that demonstrate ongoing risk.

If the judge grants the temporary order, it will usually take effect immediately and remain valid until the date of your full hearing, which typically occurs within 20 days. The order may prohibit the respondent from contacting you in any way, require them to stay a specific distance from your home, workplace, or school, and include other safety conditions based on your petition. The order is legally enforceable as soon as it is signed by the judge, even before the respondent receives it. However, full enforcement begins once the respondent is formally served, which ensures they are aware of the restrictions.

After receiving the ex parte order, ask the clerk or bailiff for several certified copies. Keep one with you at all times and distribute copies to key locations such as your home, workplace, and school. If you have children, provide a copy to their school or childcare provider so staff know not to allow contact from the respondent. Some petitioners also give a copy to trusted neighbors or building managers so they can help report violations. If you move temporarily for safety reasons, inform local law enforcement of your new location and provide them a copy as well.

Law enforcement takes ex parte orders seriously. If the respondent violates any term of the temporary order, call 911 immediately. Violating a protective order is a criminal offense under Alaska Statute AS 11.56.740. Be ready to show your copy of the order and provide the case number to responding officers. They can arrest the respondent on the spot if the violation is confirmed. Keep a record of all incidents, including dates, times, and officer names, to present at your upcoming hearing.

If the judge denies your ex parte request, this does not mean your case is dismissed. You will still have a hearing, and the judge may grant protection at that stage based on full testimony and evidence. The denial simply means the judge determined that immediate emergency relief was not warranted based on the current facts. Use the time before the hearing to gather any additional evidence or documentation that can strengthen your case.

Ex parte orders provide short-term, urgent relief but are not permanent. They are designed to stabilize your situation and prevent further harm while the court considers longer-term measures. Once the temporary order is issued, you will be scheduled for a full hearing where both sides can present evidence and testimony. This hearing is your opportunity to explain the situation in greater depth and request a final SAPO. Step 8 will cover how to ensure the respondent is properly served with notice of the case and how to prepare for the hearing that follows.

Step 8: Service on respondent

After the judge has reviewed and accepted your petition for a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO), and possibly issued an emergency (ex parte) order, the next essential step is to ensure that the respondent is formally notified. This is known as service of process. Service is what gives the respondent official notice of the case and makes the order enforceable against them. Without valid service, even a signed protective order may be difficult for law enforcement to act on because the respondent can claim they were unaware of its existence.

In Alaska, service of SAPO documents is handled by law enforcement officers or professional process servers, not by the petitioner. You should never attempt to deliver the papers yourself, even if you know where the respondent lives or works. Doing so could put you at personal risk and may invalidate the service. The court clerk or bailiff will forward copies of your petition, any temporary order, and the notice of hearing to the appropriate law enforcement agency for delivery. In most areas, this will be the local police department, Alaska State Troopers, or, in rural regions, a Village Public Safety Officer (VPSO).

When filing your petition, you should have provided all known information about the respondent’s location. This information is now critical. The officers serving the documents need accurate and specific details such as the respondent’s home address, workplace, usual hangouts, vehicle description, and work schedule. The more details you can give, the faster and safer the service will be. For example, if you know the respondent leaves for work at 7:30 a.m. from a certain address, include that in your filing. Courts often attach a separate “Information for Service” sheet to capture this data.

Once law enforcement receives the paperwork, they will attempt to locate the respondent and deliver the documents in person. This is called personal service. The officer will verify the respondent’s identity before handing over the papers and then complete a proof of service form confirming that the documents were delivered. The proof of service is filed with the court as evidence that the respondent was properly notified. Only after this step is completed does the order become fully enforceable, especially for long-term or final hearings.

If the first attempt to serve the respondent is unsuccessful, do not worry. The court or the law enforcement agency will make additional attempts, usually at different times of day or at alternate locations. However, it is important that you stay in contact with the clerk’s office to confirm whether service has been completed. If the respondent cannot be located, you may request that the court grant additional time or allow alternate service methods, such as through certified mail or public posting, though these are used only when personal delivery is impossible.

While waiting for service to be completed, continue to follow the terms of any temporary or ex parte order that the judge has already issued. This means avoiding contact with the respondent, even if they have not yet been served. If the respondent learns about the petition informally and tries to contact you, do not engage. Report the contact to law enforcement immediately and note the details. Such behavior can later serve as evidence of ongoing harassment or intimidation.

After service is completed, you can confirm this by asking the clerk to show you the proof of service entry in your case file. It will usually contain the date, time, and officer’s name. Keep this information for your records, as it demonstrates that the respondent was officially informed. You can also request a copy of the proof of service for your personal files. If your case includes a temporary order, it becomes fully active and enforceable the moment the respondent has been served. From that point on, any violation of the order—such as approaching you, contacting you, or coming near prohibited locations—is a criminal offense that law enforcement can act on immediately.

It is also wise to notify your local police department or the Alaska State Troopers that service has been completed. Provide them with a copy of your order so that responding officers can verify it quickly in their system if an incident occurs. Many victims choose to keep one copy of the order in their purse, car, or workplace so that they can produce it easily if needed. You can also store a digital copy on your phone or email for backup.

Valid service of process ensures that the respondent is aware of the legal restrictions placed on them and that the court can proceed with the full hearing. It provides a clear legal line of accountability: once served, the respondent cannot claim ignorance of the order. With this step complete, you can now prepare for the full hearing, where you will present your evidence and testimony in greater detail. Step 9 will explain how to prepare for and navigate the court hearing effectively.

Step 9: Court hearing

The court hearing is the stage where a judge listens to both sides and decides whether to grant a long-term Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO). This is your opportunity to explain what happened, present your evidence, and demonstrate why continued protection is necessary. While it can be intimidating, especially if the respondent is present, understanding the process and preparing in advance can make it manageable and effective.

Once service of process has been completed, the court will hold the hearing within about 10 to 20 days, depending on scheduling and the court’s workload. The clerk or your victim advocate will inform you of the date, time, and courtroom location. If you feel unsafe appearing in the same room as the respondent, you may request accommodations such as separate waiting areas or appearing remotely by phone or video. These requests should be made as soon as possible before the hearing date.

On the day of the hearing, arrive early—preferably 30 to 45 minutes before your scheduled time. Bring at least three copies of all documents you plan to present: one for yourself, one for the judge, and one for the respondent. Dress neatly and conservatively, as judges often form an impression from your appearance and organization. When you arrive, check in with the courtroom clerk and wait until your name or case number is called. If you have an advocate or attorney assisting you, they can sit with you and help you stay calm and focused.

When the judge calls your case, you will usually have the opportunity to speak first. Stand when you address the judge and begin by stating your full name and that you are the petitioner in the case. You may then give a brief summary of why you are requesting the order. Keep your statement focused on facts: what the respondent did, when it happened, and how it has affected your safety. Avoid personal insults or emotional outbursts, even if the events were traumatic. Clear, factual communication makes a stronger impression on the court than anger or distress, though it is natural to be nervous.

Present your evidence in an organized sequence. For example, you might start by describing the first incident and then show a related exhibit such as a text message or police report. Label each piece of evidence clearly as you submit it. Judges appreciate concise and structured presentation, so it helps to prepare a short outline of your key points before the hearing. You may also call witnesses if you have any. Witnesses can include friends, neighbors, coworkers, or professionals who observed relevant behavior, injuries, or communications. Each witness should speak only to what they personally saw or heard.

After you testify, the judge may ask questions to clarify details. Answer honestly and directly. It is acceptable to say “I don’t remember” if you are unsure of a date or detail—guessing or exaggerating can hurt your credibility. If you need a moment to compose yourself, you can ask the judge for a short break. Remember that you are not on trial; the purpose of the hearing is to determine whether you need legal protection, not to judge your character.

Once you have finished, the respondent will have a chance to respond and present their side. This may include testimony, documents, or their own witnesses. It can be difficult to hear the respondent deny or minimize the events, but remain calm and avoid interrupting. The judge will give you an opportunity to reply after they finish. If the respondent’s statements are false or misleading, correct them briefly and provide documentation if possible. The judge will weigh both sides and decide based on the evidence and testimony presented.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the judge will either issue a long-term SAPO, modify the temporary order, or deny the request. If granted, the order typically lasts up to one year but may be extended later if necessary. The judge will specify all terms, such as no contact provisions, distance requirements, and any other conditions relevant to your case. Ask questions if any part of the order is unclear. Once the hearing ends, the clerk will provide certified copies for you and for law enforcement.

If your request is denied, the judge will explain the reasons, and you may have the option to appeal or refile if new incidents occur. Whether granted or denied, the hearing concludes the main evidentiary stage of your case. The next step—Step 10—focuses on enforcement, renewal, and modification of the order, ensuring that the protections awarded by the court remain active and effective for as long as you need them.

Step 10: Enforcement and renewal

After the court grants a Sexual Assault Protective Order (SAPO), your focus shifts to enforcing the order and ensuring that it remains active for as long as you need protection. A protective order is a legal document, but its effectiveness depends on how well it is implemented, communicated, and maintained. Enforcement means ensuring that law enforcement officers, schools, employers, and anyone affected by the order understand its terms and act to uphold them. Renewal ensures that your safety continues beyond the initial expiration period if risk remains.

The first step after receiving your final order is to review it carefully. Make sure all details are correct, including your name, the respondent’s name, addresses, and expiration date. Check that every restriction you requested and the judge granted is clearly listed, such as no-contact provisions, distance limits, and areas where the respondent must stay away. If you find any errors, notify the court clerk immediately so they can issue corrected copies. Once confirmed, ask for multiple certified copies—typically three to five—to distribute to key places.

Provide a copy to your local law enforcement agency, usually the police department or Alaska State Troopers, depending on your location. This allows officers to verify the order quickly in their system and respond immediately if it is violated. If you live in a village served by a Village Public Safety Officer (VPSO), give them a copy as well. You may also provide copies to your workplace, school, or other locations where you spend time regularly. Inform supervisors or security staff about the order so they can assist with enforcement if the respondent appears or attempts contact.

Keep one copy of the order with you at all times, preferably in a safe but easily accessible place such as your bag or wallet. You can also store a digital photo or scanned copy on your phone or in a secure cloud storage account. If you have children or other family members covered by the order, provide them with copies or keep one in their backpack or vehicle. Accessibility is important because law enforcement officers need to see the order or confirm its details before making an arrest for a violation.

If the respondent violates the order, report it immediately by calling 911. Explain that you have a valid protective order and describe what happened. Violations include any form of prohibited contact—such as calls, texts, emails, messages through others, or physical proximity to places the order restricts. Provide the officers with your case number and, if possible, a copy of the order. Keep a personal record of every incident, including dates, times, locations, and officer names. These records will be valuable if you need to pursue contempt charges, request an extension, or provide evidence of repeated violations in the future.

Alaska law treats violations of protective orders as criminal offenses under AS 11.56.740. If the respondent is arrested, the court can impose penalties such as fines, jail time, or additional restrictions. If you believe that enforcement has not been carried out properly—for example, if an officer declines to take a report or arrest—ask to speak to a supervisor and follow up in writing. Advocates from local sexual assault support agencies can assist you in communicating with law enforcement and ensuring accountability.

SAPOs typically last up to one year. If you continue to feel unsafe as the expiration date approaches, you can request an extension or renewal. File your request at least 30 days before the order expires. Most courts have a simple renewal form, often labeled CIV-755 or a local equivalent. In your request, explain why continued protection is necessary. You may reference ongoing fear, recent unwanted contact, or the respondent’s past behavior. The court will schedule a short hearing to review your request and may extend the order for another year or longer. If you miss the renewal window, you can still file for a new SAPO, but there may be a gap in protection until the new order is issued.

If your situation changes—for instance, if the respondent relocates, you move, or you no longer need the order—you can request modification or termination. To modify, submit a motion to change specific terms, such as adding new addresses or adjusting distance restrictions. To terminate, file a short written request explaining why the order is no longer necessary. The judge will review your request and issue a written decision. Always verify that law enforcement and other relevant parties receive updated copies when any changes occur.

Maintaining enforcement and renewal of a SAPO is a proactive process. Regularly check your order’s expiration date, report any violations promptly, and keep lines of communication open with the court and police. Remember that this legal protection exists to keep you safe, and using it fully—through awareness, documentation, and timely renewal—ensures that safety continues uninterrupted. With these final steps, your SAPO remains a living safeguard, backed by both the court system and the community’s commitment to your security.

Costs, Time, Limitations, Risks

Costs: Filing for a protective order in Alaska is free of charge. Optional costs may include certified copies, transportation, or private service attempts if law enforcement cannot serve promptly.
Time: Emergency orders may be issued within hours; full hearings are commonly set within 10–20 days, subject to local dockets and successful service.
Limitations: A protective order imposes civil, not criminal, restrictions; it does not award damages or convict the respondent. Some relief requires proper service to be enforceable.
Risks: Respondents can contest; service delays can create gaps; testimony can be emotionally difficult. Consider contacting victim advocates or legal aid for support.

Official sources and forms

• Alaska Court System — Protective Orders (Self-Help Center)
• CIV-750 — Petition for Sexual Assault Protective Order (PDF)
• CIV-751 — Instructions for Requesting Protective Order (PDF)
• AS 18.65.850 et seq. — Protective orders for stalking or sexual assault
• AS 18.66.130 — Violation of protective order (criminal enforcement)